PROSIDING-SNEKTI https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti <p style="text-align: justify;">SNEKTI merupakan kegiatan rutin tahunan dari LPPM sejak tahun 2020. Seminar ini merupakan acara yang diselenggarakan dalam menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0 di bidang Energi dan Kelistrikan untuk mewujudkan kemandirian dalam Energi Nasional.<br><br></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Prosiding&nbsp; Seminar Nasional Energi, Kelistrikan, Teknik dan Informatika (SNEKTI) dengan <strong>ISSN: 2985-4865</strong>&nbsp;merupakan hasil publikasi kajian penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat&nbsp; dibuat dengan tujuan sebagai bahan acuan bagi peserta seminar dan masyarakat secara umum.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> en-US riki.ruli@itpln.ac.id (Riki Ruli Siregar) riki.ruli@itpln.ac.id (081220721033) Sun, 08 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0000 OJS 3.1.1.4 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Full Abstract Prosiding Seminar Nasional Energi, Kelistrikan, Teknik Dan Informatika Volume 3 Tahun 2022 https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/149 <p>SNEKTI merupakan kegiatan rutin tahunan dari LPPM sejak tahun 2020, Seminar Nasional Energi, Kelistrikan, Teknik dan Informatika (SNEKTI) 2022 merupakan kegiatan yang diselenggarakan sebagai wadah bagi akademisi, peneliti, praktisi, asosiasi, industri dan pengambil kebijakan untuk saling bertukar pikiran, bertukar pendapat, mempresentasikan hasil penelitian, kajian ilmiah dan pengabdian masyarakat. Seminar Nasional ini merupakan acara yang diselenggarakan dalam rangka mendukung kebijakan transisi energi menuju teknologi energi bersih untuk lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Momentum proses dan aktivitas secara global telah disadari oleh para akademisi dan peneliti di Indonesia. SNEKTI 2022 mengambil tema besar “Transisi Energi Menuju Teknologi Energi Bersih Untuk Lingkungan Yang Berkelanjutan”.</p> <p>Buku Prosiding dalam bentuk abstrak ini dibuat sebagai bahan acuan bagi peserta Seminar Nasional Energi, Kelistrikan, Teknik dan Informatika (SNEKTI) 2022 publikasi kajian penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat.</p> SNEKTI LPPM ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/149 Wed, 18 Jan 2023 11:52:25 +0000 Rancang Bangun Buck Converter Efisiensi Tinggi Dengan Pengendali Arduino Nano Berbasis Simulasi Multisim 14.2 https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/143 <p><em>A DC converter is needed to adjust the voltage generated by the PV cell so that it can be connected to the battery. DC converter devices have various efficiencies depending on the type of topology, as well as the selection of electronic components that make up the DC converter which has an impact on a lot of wasted energy in the electrical conversion process. According to Chapman (2005:105), the Buck Converter topology has an efficiency of up to 85%. A common challenge found in all types of DC converters is how to design a DC converter with high work efficiency. The author designed a Buck Converter with an efficiency of up to 90%, which can be integrated with a 20Wp PV Cell as input and a 12V50Ah VRLA Battery as output. The design begins by making a circuit simulation on the NI Multisim 14.2 software. Based on the simulation, a Buck Converter prototype was made with an Arduino Nano controller. Input Voltage Variation Test resulted that the maximum efficiency of the Buck Converter Simulation is 98% and the maximum efficiency of the Buck Converter Prototype is 92%. Duty Cycle Variation Test resulted that the maximum efficiency of Buck Converter Simulation is 99.3% and the maximum efficiency of Buck Converter Prototype is 96.4%. Load Variation Test resulted that the maximum efficiency of Buck Converter Simulation is 97.3% and the maximum efficiency of Buck Converter Prototype is 91.8%.</em></p> Ahmad Mushawwir Alfikri, Sofitri Rahayu ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/143 Sun, 08 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0000 Penggunaan PLC dan HMI dalam Simulasi Kendali Ketinggian Air https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/144 <p><em>Water level control is applicated in many at several industrial processing such as water dam, petrochemical proses plant, pharmacy and food processing, overhead tank, waste processing, electricity plant, etc. This research analyse simulation and a needed components for automatically level control system implementation using programmable logic controller (PLC). Water level control using PLC is designed to control water level and prevent waste the water from a tank. PLC is one of devices of automated controller which mostly used. Use of PLCs in industries are indispensable to control parameters which required high precision. In this research study water level control system using PLC as primary controller and human machine interface (HMI) as remote controller that could visualise state of a system work (plant) in real time on computer screen and could gather field data as well. Main device for this research is Omron PLC CP2E type and touchscreen HMI Omron. From the result of diagram ladder and HMI design is got the system run well. The application from this research could be learning media in the system control laboratory for the subject of industrial control system and the others, related to it.</em></p> Ibnu Hajar, Dhami Johar Damiri, Meyhart Torsna Bangkit Sitorus ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/144 Sun, 08 Jan 2023 06:23:08 +0000 Sistem Deteksi Kejernihan Air dengan Menggunakan LoRa https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/145 <p><em>This study was conducted to make it easier to detect water turbidity in locations far from telecommunications facilities and information can be received quickly. Based on these conditions, tests are carried out to detect the level of turbidity of water that is in a remote location and is not reached by telecommunications networks.</em><em> To test the turbidity level of water, a turbidity sensor of the SEN0189 type with a LoRa Shield frequency of 915MHz is used. The test results showed that, testing when the water flowed affects the turbidity value which is increasing. The change in the increase was quite significant, especially in water with a high turbidity level from 3.47 to 7.66 NTU, while for clear water, there was no significant change, from 0.73 to 0.81 NTU and a data transmission time of about 2 seconds, with the farthest distance of 2240 meters LOS and a LoRa height of 44 meters and an RSSI of -109 dBm</em>&nbsp;</p> Tasdik Darmana, Muchammad Nur Qosim, Syarif Nur Hidayat, Ariman Ariman ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/145 Sun, 08 Jan 2023 06:23:55 +0000 Optimasi Likelihood Function Suara Corona Discharge Menggunakan Model Normal Hidden Markov Sebagai Langkah Awal Deteksi Dini Kegagalan Isolasi https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/146 <p><em>Insulation failure due to high voltage phenomena such as corona discharge (CD) still occurs in many electrical systems in Indonesia. This is due to not being able to do early detection of CD. One form of CD is sound. As the first step for early detection of insulation failure in the form of clustering, a study is needed (in a 20 kV cubicle) that can optimize the sound characteristics of CD, which is the aim of this research. Based on observations on the needle-rod electrode 3 cm apart, the smallest breakdown was obtained at 34.3 kV. So that the classification of CD sound is set into 3 clusters starting from the cubicle voltage of 20 kV until before the breakdown occurs, namely 33 kV. The temperature in the cubical is between 27.5℃ - 35.3℃ and humidity ranges from 70% - 95%. Feature extraction was carried out using the linear predictive coding (LPC) method, then optimization of the likelihood function was carried out using the normal hidden Markov model which is expected to be used as a first step for early detection of insulation failure.&nbsp;</em></p> Miftahul Fikri, Christiono Christiono, Iwa Garniwa Mulyana K ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/146 Sun, 08 Jan 2023 06:24:39 +0000 Kontrol Torka Pengereman Regeneratif Pada Sepeda Listrik Dengan Integrasi Ultrakapasitor https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/153 <p><em>Regenerative braking on conventional electric vehicles utilizes the battery as a load in the braking phase to create reverse electric torque which will slow down the vehicle. This method has the disadvantage that the amount of braking torque depends on the maximum charging current of the battery. This final project examines a regenerative braking system using an ultracapacitor as a reverse electric torque-producing load that creates a slowdown in the rotation of the driving motor (BLDC/Brushless DC). The regenerative braking trial using ultracapacitors was carried out on a laboratory scale test model by varying the rotational load or inertia and the number of parallelized capacitors, which will see the effect on the amount of regeneration energy and braking torque that occurs. The load variations are 2.5 kg, 3.75 kg and 5 kg, speed variations of 600 rpm, 700 rpm and 800 rpm and variations of single, parallel ultracapacitor configuration. From the test results obtained the highest current, voltage and braking values ​​at a load variation of 2.5 kg with a speed of 800 rpm and one ultracapacitor with a successive value of 1.57 m/s2, 5.8 mA and 7.87 V. As for the highest energy of 0.2091662 Joule obtained from a load variation of 5 kg with a speed of 800 rpm and parallel ultracapacitor. In addition, it is also known that the highest deceleration torque, on average, was obtained in the test with the lowest load mass, namely 2.5 kg. From the overall test results, it can be observed and concluded that the retarding torque is influenced by the maximum regeneration current that can be achieved, where the value is influenced by the type of capacitor and the regeneration voltage. So that the effective deceleration is only seen at low load inertia and less significant at high load inertia.</em></p> Rizki Pratama Putra, Novi Pratama Kurniasih, Dewi Purnama Sari, Zaky Purnama Syamsuddin ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/153 Sat, 04 Feb 2023 02:02:00 +0000 Pembangunan Aplikasi Chatbot Informasi Akademik berbasis Cosine Similarity dan Library Sastrawi Stemmer (Studi Kasus: Teknik Informatika IT PLN) https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/154 <p><em>The fast delivery&nbsp; of accurate academic information for students is one of the problems faced by the Program Studi Teknik Informatika IT PLN. Information received by students from social media belongs&nbsp; to the department, as well as from fellow students is often inaccurate and unclear, or requires further explanation, while questions asked to the department office &nbsp;via chat are not always answered on time.&nbsp;&nbsp; To overcome this problem, a chatbot application was built to produce automatic answers to incoming questions. On the other hand, chat applications, such as WhatsApp, LINE, and Telegram, have provided Application Programming Interface (API) facilities for sending and receiving messages that allow the development of applications to be in the form of chats. Therefore, the Chatbot proposed in this study is implemented on Telegram app and was developed using the Stemmer Literature as a library for the message preprocessing, the TF-IDF method for word weighting, and the Cosine Similarity method for examining similarities between objects. Based on the results of the tests carried out</em></p> Rosida Nur Aziza, Tiara Sukma Ardanti, Efy Yosrita, Rahma Farah Ningrum ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/154 Sat, 04 Feb 2023 02:14:25 +0000 Perancangan Struktur dan Konstruksi Rumah Panggung Bugis-Makassar Dengan Aplikasi BIM (Building Information Modeling) https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/155 <p><em>The rapid development of information technology in various parts of the world, especially in the construction sector, where technology is very useful to facilitate work. This technology belongs to the field of AEC (Architecture, Engineering, and Construction), which is now known as BIM (Building Information Modeling). BIM is a method in infrastructure construction that integrates a virtual model with its technical data and simulates all information on a development project into a 3-dimensional model, so that work can run more effectively and efficiently. This study aims to model structural design and construction in 3D models, detailed working drawings and volume analysis, and at the same time display construction drawings from planning data for stilt house construction projects. The building that is used as the object of research is a prototype structure of the Bugis-Makassar stilt house and is used as a residential house. This study uses a planning approach that uses several applications such as Archicad, Artlantis, AutoCAD and Excel which are integrated with each other by adjusting the use of software to the problem solving needs that will be discussed. From the results of the analysis and calculations, it can be seen that the use of different applications in this study can be well integrated with each other and is able to produce detailed and easy-to-understand output, as well as produce realistic images</em></p> Armin Aryadi Armin Aryadi, Herman Parung, Rita Irmawaty, Andi Arwin Amiruddin ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/155 Sat, 04 Feb 2023 02:30:56 +0000 Rancang Bangun Mobile Battery Terproteksi Menggunakan Kapasitor Dan Sensor Suhu Berbasiskan Mikrokontroller https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/139 <p><em>The use of batteries at this time is very massive in various aspects of life, especially as a power source for electrical devices such as mobile phones, electric cars, etc. The need for fulfilling electrical energy is very important, especially a source of electrical energy that can be used in all needs and conditions, namely in the form of a mobile battery. This research will focus on designing a mobile battery that can be used in various purposes and in various terrain conditions. Charging the mobile battery can be either AC or DC electricity. There are four (4) stages in the design of this mobile battery, namely design, component identification, assembly and testing. This mobile battery has a capacity of 480 Wh with a battery voltage of 12V, 40Ah. There is also a battery temperature controller as a protection system that uses a microcontroller (Arduino), supercapacitors to overcome the need for large instantaneous currents and the use of low voltage disconnect (LVD) which serves to protect the battery from damage due to excessive discharge (overdischarge). Voltage and current stability are also a major concern in this testing phase.</em>&nbsp;</p> Sugeng Purwanto, Hasna Satya Dini, Sofitri Rahayu ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/139 Sun, 08 Jan 2023 06:18:48 +0000 Aplikasi Game Edukasi Tarian Adat Daerah Sumba Timur Berbasis Android https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/156 <p><em>Culture is a way of life that is owned by a group of people that can be passed down from generation to generation. Indonesia is an archipelagic country that is rich in a variety of different and unique cultures. With this uniqueness, various cultures are created with a variety of uniqueness of each. The island of Sumba, especially East Sumba, is rich in culture, one of which is dance. But along with the continuous development of the era, Sumba culture is still not well known by the wider community, especially the people of Sumba themselves. The purpose of the research is to serve as a learning medium about regional dances in East Sumba and can be used as a provision for the community to know more about regional dances correctly. Because of this, in this study an Android-based educational game application for East Sumba regional dances was made with the aim of being able to help the Sumba community, especially school children, to get to know Sumba culture better. The research method used is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) waterfall method, in which this model is a research that has the characteristics of working on each phase in the waterfall, which must be completed before proceeding to the next phase. The tools used in the analysis process are Flowcharts and Unified Modeling Language. The software used is the Java programming language, the Android Studio Editor. The resulting application was made to help the community, especially school children, learn and recognize East Sumba regional dances.&nbsp;</em>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Yustina Rada, Pingky Alfa Ray Leo Lede ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/156 Sat, 04 Feb 2023 02:42:10 +0000 Sistem Deteksi Nominal Mata Uang Rupiah Menggunakan Metode Haar Cascades Classifier Untuk Penyandang Tunanetra https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/157 <p><em>This study aims to detect denominations of the Indonesian currency </em><em>from facial images on banknotes using the Haar Cascade Classifier Method. The output of this research is sound to help blind people </em><em>with physical limitations </em><em>to differentiate the </em><em>denomination of rupiah currency. The method used in the process of identifying the </em><em>denomination value is the Haar Cascades Classifier. The Haar cascade classifier consists of black and white </em><em>boxes to handle gridded images, where there are multiple pixels in </em><em>a frame. Each box will produce a different value to show the light and dark values ​​as the basis for image processing. The money data used in this study is divided into 3 conditions, namely (1) New Conditions, (2) Semi-New Conditions, (3) Not New Conditions. The data </em><em>uses </em><em>images of Rp. 100,000, Rp. 50,000, Rp. 20,000, Rp. 10,000, Rp. 5,000, Rp. 2,000, and Rp. 1,000</em><em> banknotes. Th</em><em>e data </em><em>is then tested under different lighting conditions and distances, namely low light and sufficient light conditions with distances of 10cm, 15cm and 20 cm. The test results show that the optimal distance for the currency</em><em> denomination detection system is at a distance of 10 cm with an average accuracy of 100% for sufficient light conditions and 95.3% for low light conditions.</em></p> Nurhikma Arifin, Ismail Majid, Chairi Nur Insani, Muhammad Farkhan ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/157 Sat, 04 Feb 2023 02:53:35 +0000 Penerapan Model Sistem Dinamik Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/158 <p><em>Because solar power plants offer the benefit of being a clean energy source and the capacity to hasten the integration of new and renewable energy (NRE) into the energy mix, solar energy campaigns (photovoltaic) are in high demand. Compared to other power plants, photovoltaic energy has a very small carbon impact, making it a green energy source. The goal of the study was to evaluate the efficiency and dependability of the performance of solar power plants. The effectiveness of solar power plants is examined using the results of numerous computations and measurements. In this work, a comparative quantitative model was adopted as the methodology. The model that was employed was a dynamic system, which is a way of simulating a dynamic system—a system that changes over time. We can develop guidelines and investigational scenarios using dynamic systems. Using an average efficiency of 18.75%, modeling with dynamic system modeling software compares secondary data with verified simulation data to produce more accurate information.</em></p> Andi Makkulau ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/158 Sat, 04 Feb 2023 03:01:52 +0000 Temperature, Relative Humidity, and Carbon Dioxide Data Science Analysis for a Highrise Office Building https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/159 <p><em>The goal of occupational health and safety (OHS) is to safeguard the health and safety of employees by preventing workplace diseases and accidents. An OHS used parameters, some of which could be captured via sensors, and it became a significant concern in social sustainability. These variables include things like temperature, noise level, and air quality. This research aims to perform data science analysis on the temperature, relative humidity, and carbon dioxide levels. Tried to read and comprehend the sensor data and learn the trends based on actual and typical data. This research used a quantitative approach to collect preliminary information via sensor observations and descriptive measures. Secondary data were used as a source of information during the literature review to support this research. Three office environment data were successfully captured and analyzed. Room temperature decreased during office hours and office days, but on average, it was still acceptable for a day or a month of data. Relative humidity was found in 64.24% for both sample and population data. Also, for carbon dioxide, it was found an average of 580.29 </em>±<em> 132.53 ppm</em></p> Dewi Arianti Wulandari, Wandy Wandy ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/159 Sat, 04 Feb 2023 03:14:13 +0000 Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Pada Pemilah Sampah Otomatis Berbasis Internet Of Things Menggunakan Aplikasi Blynk https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/160 <p><em>Currently, waste is a dilemma in every country, both developing and developed countries. Transporting waste from Temporary Disposal Sites to Final Disposal Sites with slow garbage trucks can cause waste accumulation. For this reason, a system is needed that can provide notifications to officials to immediately go to a full trash can and transport the waste to the Final Disposal Site. This study aims to design and build a garbage level monitoring system that is applied to garbage containers in an Automatic Waste Sorting Equipment. This monitoring system is installed on metal, organic, and inorganic waste containers consisting of three HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensors attached to each of these waste containers. This system is controlled by a microcontroller that can connect to the internet, namely NodeMCU ESP8266. Monitoring the height of trash cans can be done anywhere using a device that has the Blynk application installed. From the results of the test, it is known that the system can measure the height of the waste in real-time from a distance of 0 to 25 cm. The monitoring system can also send notifications when the trash container is full up to 1 km of testing.</em></p> Ginas Alvianingsih, Tri Wahyu Oktaviana Putri, Pratiwi Maharani ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/160 Sat, 04 Feb 2023 03:28:15 +0000 Observasi Awal Terhadap Morfologi Serbuk Hasil Proses Mekanokimia La(Oh)3 Dengan Gas Hidrogen https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/161 <p><em>Lanthanum hydroxide or La(OH)3 is a hydroxide compound containing rare earth metals, which has potential applications in electricity. Mechanochemical or mechanical chemistry processes are the use of mechanical principles to induce chemical reactions. This study aims to observe the early morphological variations of the powder resulting from the mechanochemical process between La(OH)3 and hydrogen gas using ball milling techniques. The results of observations with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed that there was aggregation or agglomeration of powder and a reduction in the size of the powder due to a long-time of ball milling.</em></p> Andika Widya Pramono ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/161 Sat, 04 Feb 2023 07:49:23 +0000 Algoritma dijkstra dalam optimasi pencarian stasiun pengisian kendaraan listrik umum https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/163 <p>The Public Electric Vehicle Charging Station (Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Umum) known in Indonesia as SPKLU is an energy charging facility for electric vehicles in Indonesia. Directions applications have become a significant need for all drivers, but some of the newest SPKLUs haven't received any updates and aren't even available in several applications. Several applications provide information regarding distances based on where we are, and a straight line will give an estimate. This way is different when the directional menu is selected, which makes the distance even further. It is to find out the application's accuracy level compared to Dijkstra's algorithm and applications with actual distances. The data is used as a reference for actual distance using Google Earth. For comparison, measurements will use 4 SPKLU locations managed by PT PLN (Persero). Accuracy uses Absolute Percentage Error (APE) to compare the three resulting distance results. Based on the application, APE gets an accuracy value of 49.5%, and APE using Dijkstra's algorithm gets 80.75%.</p> M Yoga Distra Sudirman, Aldi Wisnu Handhono, Yessy Fitriani, Dine Tiara Kusuma ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/163 Tue, 14 Feb 2023 11:17:26 +0000 Pengujian Tegangan Tembus Pada Minyak Kemiri Sebagai Alternatif Isolasi Cair Minyak Trafo https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/164 <p><em>Some oil insulating materials must withstand dielectric breakdown voltages, and some oil coolers for transformers must be able to reduce the heat generated, said to protect against interference. Based on information received in several newspapers by the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources of the Republic of Indonesia, it is stated that Indonesia's oil reserves will run out in 9.5 years, assuming there are no new reserves. There are several types of vegetable oil that can be used as an alternative material for liquid insulation. Referring to the standard SPLN 49-1:1982 that a good transformer oil breakdown voltage is to have a breakdown voltage above 30 kV/2.5 mm. In this study, a test was conducted on candlenut oil as an alternative to liquid insulation of transformer oil. The method used in this test is a direct test method using the Baur Oil Tester DPA test kit. The study used candlenut oil by conducting 6 tests, using ball electrodes for measuring the breakdown voltage of transformer oil, at a distance of 2.5 mm between electrodes with a temperature of 280C. The test results obtained an average breakdown voltage of 14 kV in candlenut oil. So it can be said that based on the results of the initial test by looking at and paying attention to the breakdown voltage value and based on the SPLN 49-1:1982 standard which was carried out that candlenut oil has a poor breakdown voltage because its value is below the existing standard, it means candlenut oil is not yet possible to be used as oil. castor oil as an alternative to transformer oil.</em>&nbsp;</p> Samsurizal Samsurizal, Andi Andi Makkulau, Rio Afrianda, Putu Putu Deby, Siti Amaliatu Zahra ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/164 Wed, 08 Mar 2023 01:02:21 +0000 Klasifikasi Makanan Tradisional Mandar Menggunakan Ekstraksi Fitur Warna Dan Tekstur Dengan Metode K-Nearest Neighbour https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/166 <p><em>People who are seeing it for the first time or tourists from outside the area will find it difficult to distinguish the name, taste, or type of traditional food in an area just by looking ti t without tasting the food. One solution to make it easier for the public to know and monitor the types of food consumed is to create an intelligent system. To support this solution, research was conducted to identify types of food using color feature extraction and texture features. The initial stage in conducting the introduction by classifying the types of food. The classification process is carried out based on the value of the normalized feature extraction results. The recognition process begins with a preprocessing process to obtain an image object which is then followed by feature extraction. The feature extraction used is the Color Histogram and the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix. Feature extraction uses the Color Histogram using 3 color channels namely red, green, blue with each color having mean, standard deviation, and skewness features. In addition, feature extraction using the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix has 6, namely contrast, dissimilarity, homogeneity, angular second moment, energi, and correlation with the angle of taking pixel values ​​of 0°, 45°, 90°, and 135°. The method for classifying values ​​from feature extraction results uses the K-Nearest Neighbor. The best accuracy result is 82% at k=1 with a comparison of training data and test data of 60:40%</em><em>.</em></p> Muslika Muslika, Arnita Irianti, Sulfayanti Sulfayanti ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/166 Wed, 08 Mar 2023 08:53:15 +0000 Implementasi Hybrid One Pole Energy (HOPE) di SDS Alam Madinah School Sebagai Sekolah Percontohan Penerapan Energi Baru Terbarukan https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/234 <p><em>Government program contained in the 2060 roadmap that all power plants in Indonesia will use clean energy, even the construction of Renewable Energy power plants will experience a massive increase starting in 2028 and will experience an exponential increase starting in 2040 and 2045. The portion of renewable energy has dominate the total generation in Indonesia. Indonesia as a tropical country has sunlight that can be utilized as a renewable energy source. Solar energy which is highly dependent on solar radiation can be optimized in a hybrid manner with energy sources from the wind. Based on this, the nation's next generation needs to be equipped with renewable energy knowledge starting from elementary school education. Currently there are no schools in South Tangerang City that have related learning media, including SDS Alam Madinah School. Based on wind potential and light intensity in the area, Hybrid One Pole Energy (HOPE) is implemented with a wind turbine with a capacity of 1000 Watts and 150Wp, solar PV. With HOPE, this can be used as a real learning medium for teachers and students and used for electricity needs, including lighting in the SDS Alam Madinah School environment and making SDS Alam Madinah School a pilot school that implements </em><em>renewable energy-based power plants.</em></p> Roswati Nurhasanah, Arfianto Arfianto, Sudirmanto Sudirmanto, Tonny Sarief, Martin Fatah, Michiel Martin Rumondor ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/234 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 17:22:49 +0000 Pembuatan Layanan Pemesanan Jasa Pada Situs Portal Yayasan Karya Tunanetra Peduli Bangsa https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/233 <p><em>As a form of responsibility in the tri dharma of higher education, one of which is the implementation of community service activities,</em> the&nbsp;<em> Institut Teknologi PLN is here to be able to help problems that exist in the community, one of which is at the Blind Foundation. Based on statistical data released by the Central Statistics Agency, 6.4% of the population of lndonesia experienced vision disorders in accordance with the Inter-Census Population Survey, the number of blind people in lndonesia reaches 3.75 million people and continue to soar by the rate of increase population in lndonesia which currently has reached 1.2% per year. Karya Tunanetra Peduli Bangsa Foundationis a blind foundation that has been established since 2017 with members of around 400 visually impaired spread across Jabodetabek &amp; Bandung, this service aims to market the talents of blind people through the portal, so that blind people have additional income. The benefit of this research is to ease the economic burden on visually impaired people by creating portals and applications that market their talents and guide them to achieve the goals of certain locations, the services can be accessed via the internet so every one know the talents of blind people.</em>&nbsp;</p> Abdurrasyid Abdurrasyid, Meilia Nur Indah susanti, Indrianto Indrianto, Dewi Arianti Wulandari,S.Kom, MMSI, Herman Bedi Agtriadi, Rahmad Evan, Irfan Sembiring ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/233 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 17:29:26 +0000 Peningkatan Prasarana Kebersihan Dan Sarana Pembelajaran Di Tpq An-Noerwahid Desa Gunung Malang Kabupaten Bogor https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/232 <p><em>Cleanliness is a condition that looks clean, healthy and beautiful. A clean environment is the basic right of every human being to obtain health in their livelihood. TPQ An-Noerwahid, which is located in Gunung Malang Village, Bogor Regency, is a target location for Community Service activity partners who do not yet have proper hygiene infrastructure in the form of toilets and ablution places for their students. At the time of conducting a review of the TPQ, it was seen that the sanitation infrastructure was still inadequate to be used as a toilet and ablution area for the students. Likewise, there is still a lack of supporting facilities for learning activities at TPQ in the form of unavailability of study tables, bookcases/Al-Qur'an, fans for the students and also the joining of the PLN KWH Meter with the TPQ board's house. With the limited funds owned by the TPQ management and residents around the TPQ, it is very difficult for partners to make improvements to the problems mentioned above. With the implementation of this Community Service program which includes toilet renovation work, ablution place renovation work, study table making work, work on making bookcases/Al-Qur'an, providing fans and installing the PLN KWH Meter at TPQ An-Noerwahid, it is hoped that can improve learning activities and increase the sense of comfort and cleanliness of the environment at TPQ An-Noerwahid</em>&nbsp;</p> Budi Wicaksono, Devita Mayasari, Pratiwi Setyaning Putri, Tommy Iduwin, Tri Yuhanah ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/232 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 17:33:28 +0000 Peningkatan Kompetensi Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Instalasi Dan Pemeliharaan Air Conditioning Bagi Karang Taruna RW 15 Duta Mekar Asri Cileungsi Kudul https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/231 <p><em>Superior competency is a must for any workforce entering the job. Every technician employed in the refrigeration industry must possess a Level 1 through Level 5 KKNI RTU competency certificate. Many people in Cileungsi Kidul Village, Cileungsi District, and Bogor Regency have lost their jobs as a result of the Covid-19 outbreak. The issue is that not every layoff resident who plans to work as a refrigeration and air conditioning practitioner has refrigeration knowledge and at least a Level 1 competency certificate. The FTBE ITPLN Community Service program is being implemented to spread awareness of the </em><em>KKNI standards for educating refrigeration technicians. Surveying, planning, creating socialization programs, selecting participants, creating socialization materials, and mentoring are the execution methods.</em><em> Implementation of the training in cooperation with Duta Mekar Ari Cileungsi Kidul of Assaadah Mosque, RW15 Duta Mekar Asri. 25 persons attended the program, which took place on July 23–24, 2022. At the auditoriums of mosques and in the residences of participants, lectures and practical application are conducted. The knowledge and abilities of the participants in installing, maintaining, and repairing air conditioners have improved since the training, according to the results of the RTU Technician. The examination resulted in a shift in perspective as well as an improvement in knowledge and abilities for maintaining and repairing air conditioning chillers.</em>&nbsp;</p> Prayudi Prayudi, Suhengki Suhengki, Hendri Hendri, Andika Widya Pramono, Nofirman Nofirman, Septa Hamid ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/231 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 17:37:13 +0000 Sosialisasi Pemeliharaan Dan Perawatan PLTS Pada Kapal Nelayan Di Pantai Marunda, Jakarta Utara https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/230 <p><em>The increase in fuel prices greatly affects the operational costs of fishermen in their business to fish. By utilizing solar power plants on fishing boats will help reduce operational costs. However, the maintenance and maintenance of solar power plant equipment requires separate knowledge that needs to be given to fishermen so that the use of this technology can have a positive impact on fishing businesses.</em><em> The increase in knowledge from this activity can be seen from the awareness of fishermen about the need for solar power plant maintenance and maintenance.</em>&nbsp;</p> Tasdik Darmana, Syarif Hidayat, Heri Suyanto, Ridha Yasser, Nur Al Anshari Munir, Yusnita Rahayu ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/230 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 17:40:37 +0000 Rancang Bangun Powerhouse Sebagai Pusat Pengatur Jaringan Dc Berbasis Plts-Mikrohidro Di Kampung Gadog Cianjur https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/229 <p><em>Kampung Gadog yang terletak di Desa Sukamahi, Kecamatan Sukaresmi, Kabupaten Cianjur memiliki banyak masalah kelistrikan diakibatkan sulitnya proses penyambungan listrik PLN karena kondisi demografi rumah warga yang berjauhan serta masalah kontinuitas suplai listrik belum maksimal karena sering terjadi padam untuk durasi yang waktu yang lama. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka perlu dibangun sumber energi listrik alternatif dengan memanfaatkan energi terbarukan yang melimpah di kampung Gadog yaitu cahaya matahari dan aliran air sungai Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat telah merancang dan membangun PLTS dan PLTMH dengan kapasitas PLTS sebesar 500 Wp dan kapasitas PLTMH sebesar 3 kW untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan ketersediaan listrik bagi warga Kampung Gadog. </em><em>Agar dapat dimanfaatkan maka perlu dibangun powerhouse sebagai pusat pengatur jaringan listrik DC berbasis PLTS-PLTMH dengan pengaturan menggunakan komponen Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS). Hasil dari kegiatan ini, listrik dari powerhouse telah didistribusikan ke rumah-rumah warga sehingga dapat terwujud keandalan pasokan listrik di Kampung Gadog, Cianjur dan sistem kelistrikan yang dapat bekerja dengan baik.&nbsp;</em>&nbsp;</p> Adri Senen, Ginas Alvianingsih, Tri Wahyu Oktaviana Putri, Iwa Garniwa, R. Sapto Yuwono, Agus Indarto, Hakimul Batih ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/229 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 17:42:58 +0000 Penguatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Penggunaan Mesin Cacah Sampah Plastik Di Lingkungan RW 04 Jakarta Barat https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/228 <p><em>In 2018, RW 04 which is in the administrative area of ​​Palmerah District, West Jakarta, has been designated as one of the slum RWs based on DKI Jakarta Governor Regulation number 90. This determination is based on aspects of physical environmental arrangement, social and cultural empowerment, as well as community economic empowerment . The waste problem is one of the indicators in the aspect of physical environmental management because 22% of domestic household waste in residential areas is transported to the TPA (Water Treatment Plant) less than 2 times a week. Improper waste management can have a negative impact on health, the environment, as well as on the socio-economic and cultural life of the community. Waste production at TPA per day averages 0.28 m</em><em><sup>3</sup></em><em>/day or around 0.1 tons/day, plastic waste reaches an average of 22.6%, which can be recycled around 17%. So plastic waste that can be recycled is 3.1 tons/day, this is a very potential business </em><em>opportunity</em><em>. The community must be given incentives in sorting organic and inorganic waste because if it does not provide added value to the community it will be difficult to invite the community to participate in managing waste, training, introduction and increasing the ability to manage plastic waste chopping machines so that people are interested in sorting the waste.</em>&nbsp;</p> Arief Suardi Nur Chairat, Utami Wahyuningsih, Lili Rasyidi, Victor Assani Desiawan, Ade Caswito, Lisdiana Lisdiana, Sulastri Sulastri ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/228 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 17:45:17 +0000 Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Kampung Gadog Melalui Budidaya Ikan Lele Berbasis Automatic Fish Feeder Dan Energi Baru Terbarukan https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/227 <p><em>Gadog Village Sukamahi Village is a village located in Cianjur, West Java. The topology of Kampung Gadog is surrounded by rice fields so that the majority of people work as farmers. The low income of the community results in the condition of the community being less prosperous. To help the community improve their economy and see the abundant water potential and apply science and technology in Gadog village, the team will build a catfish farming pond. What needs to be considered for catfish cultivation is the timing of feeding on time, while people spend all day farming in the fields / in the fields because of the far position. To facilitate this, feeding will use an automatic fish feeder that is equipped with photovoltaic at the top of the tool. While the application of science and technology uses a solar energy-based DC water pump, where this water pump will be used for the pond irrigation process. For fish feeders in feeding can be set according to needs, where in this case the time setting is made every 5 hours. The pond used is a conventional pond with a length x width x height of 3m x 2m x1m, with a total of 4 pool units which are divided into 1 pond for nursery, 1 pond for growth and 2 other ponds for harvest ponds. And for the water pump that is used to drain and or refill water to the pool, a DC water pump is used with a pump output capacity of 180 Watts, 12 Volts. Harvesting of fish is done after the fish are 3 months old from breeding at the age of 15 days.</em></p> Christine Wwidyastuti, Oktaria Handayani, Dwi Anggaini, Agung Untoro, Henry Pariaman, Musa Partahi Marrbuni ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/227 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 17:47:42 +0000 Penerapan Alat Peringatan Banjir Berbasis Mikrokontroller dan PLTS Pada Sungai Sekitar Perumahan Villa Mutiara Serpong Tangerang Selatan https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/226 <p><em>Indonesia has two seasons, namely the dry season and the rainy season. When the rainy season comes, many areas will experience flooding, which can be caused by silting of rivers or heavy rainfall. To reduce the impact caused by flooding, the aim of PKM is to create an early warning tool for flooding. This tool can remind residents around the river to get ready to evacuate if the river water discharge has entered a residential area. From this technology, many people can apply it, for example, a tool that is implemented as a flood early warning using a solar cell power supply.</em>&nbsp;</p> <p><em>In this case the PKM Team will also implement a flood early warning tool with a microcontroller-based method using a PLTS power supply in the area around the river at Villa Mutiara Serpong housing, where when the rainy season comes the water discharge around the housing increases and can become a flood hazard. This tool uses the power supply from the PLTS as well as lighting, due to the condition of installing the early warning device a bit far from the PLN power pole, and it is unethical to take PLN electricity for equipment purposes.</em>&nbsp;</p> <p><em>The results of the PKM team of electrical engineering lecturers so that people can get to know more about the technology of flood warning devices and PLTS, how to install and maintain them, so they can understand if there is damage or subsequent problems.</em>&nbsp;</p> Albert Gifson, Muchamad Nur Qosim, Aas Wasri Hasanah, Tony Koerniawan, Rinna Hariati, Rummi Sirait, Juara Mangapul Tambunan ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/226 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 17:49:53 +0000 Pengenalan Energi Baru Terbarukan Dalam Rangka Pemerataan Kelistrikan Di Desa Kadubeureum Kabupaten Serang Banten https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/225 <p><em>Solar power plants (PLTS) convert electromagnetic energy from sunlight into electrical energy. This renewable energy-based power plant is one of the recommended solutions for electricity in remote rural areas where sunlight is abundant and fuel is hard to come by and relatively expensive. The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources has issued Ministerial Regulation (Permen) Number 49 of 2018 on the use of Rooftop Solar Power Plant (PLTS) systems by consumers of the State Electricity Company (PLN). The hope is that with this rule the business and solar panel industry can grow. The government first implemented a dispersed PLTS system for rural electricity in 1987, and expertise on photovoltaic systems is still in its early stages. This is due to the lack of availability of experts, skilled technicians, and engineering companies competent to design, build, and maintain systems. Meanwhile, a better supply chain of PLTS system parts is needed to ensure the sustainability of this system in Indonesia, especially in rural areas. For that we strongly support programs for new and renewable energy for remote areas that are difficult to get electricity supply. In an effort to support the use of new renewable energy we conduct community service with the theme "Education and Implementation of Renewable Energy in the Community in Kaduberuem Serang Village".</em></p> Alex Fernandes, Andi Makkulau, Nurmiati Pasra, Kartika Tresya Mauriraya, Rio Afrianda, Nana Suryana ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/225 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 17:52:05 +0000 Implementasi Teknologi Informasi Dan Pelatihan Pengelolaan Website Di SMAN 3 Garut https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/224 <p><em>Public Senior High School (SMAN) 3 Garut is a school that has two areas of expertise competence, namely: science and social studies. This high school which was founded in 1965 accommodates around 1485 students (36 study groups), 68 teachers who teach 75 subjects, 27 classrooms, and other facilities. The activities of the Teaching and Learning Group were also assisted by 23 school administrators. Based on the results of initial interviews with the principal and several teaching staff, the management of the potential of the school, especially in the form of providing information digitally, cannot be categorized as good, because: 1) the management system is simple, and still uses conventional and manual methods, especially for information of school activities and public facilities; and 2) The form of promotion and registration for entering high school still uses manual methods so that it affects administrative and financial management. These things cause the development of the school is disrupted and in the end, become undeveloped. The potential for school development can be seen from several perspectives/aspects, which include: 1) Development of promotion patterns to attract interest, not only students, but also investors; 2) Development and use of websites as a means of disseminating school information; and 3) expansion of coordination and cooperation network. The solutions offered are: 1) creating a special website for high school and its various developments containing information on education, activities, and other fields; and 2) providing training on website management as a means of supporting the dissemination of information and a forum for school coordination.</em>&nbsp;</p> Hendra Jatnika, M. Farid Rifai, Yudhi S. Purwanto, Sely Karmila, Yessy Fitriani, Dine Tiara Kusuma, M Yoga Distra Sudirman ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/224 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 17:55:11 +0000 Implementasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro Di Kampung Gadog Desa Sukamahi Cianjur https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/223 <p><em>The implementation of this Micro Hydro Power Plant is motivated by the act of rotating electricity blackouts that are often carried out by PLN Bogor, especially at night, causing community activities to be disrupted due to the lack of electricity supply. Therefore, it is necessary to provide new alternative energy sources, such as Micro-hydro Power Plant, which is a new alternative energy source that uses inexhaustible natural resources, namely water. Availability of water in Kp. Gadog is very abundant, both in the rainy season and in the dry season so that the construction is very appropriate to be carried out in this village in order to overcome the shortage of electricity supply. This research is focused on the construction of a micro hydro using a Kaplan turbine to turn a generator with a capacity of 3 kW. The rotation of the turbine will generate electricity from a generator which is then used to supply electrical power to the residents of Kp. Gadog. The voltage and current generated by the generator depend on the rotation produced by the turbine so that the regulation of water flow is very important. With the construction of a Micro Hydro Power Plant it can overcome various problems and problems with the availability of electrical energy in the community.</em></p> Andi Junaidi, Sugeng Purwanto, Hasna Satya Dini, Sofitri Rahayu, Pawenary Pawenary, Rudina Okvasari ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/223 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 17:57:57 +0000 Penerapan Metode Kendali Aliran Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Sumber Daya Air Di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Haramain Bogor https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/222 <p><em>Environmental damage can be caused by an imbalance of the earth’ constituent elements, which one of the elements is scarcity of clean water in the earth. Dearth of clean water is predicted that will be experienced more than a half of word population of nine million of human being in 2050. The phenomenon of the scarcity of the clean water has been occurred especially in Indonesia that it is a country which has six percent of the potential of the clean water, but in fact it shows the need of the clean water of Indonesia population are still not enough. The dearth of the clean water needs to get serious attention from all stake holder, included people in the boarding school. An effort to decrease the scarcity of the clean water rate is by behaving frugally in using the clean water. To do that need to do socialization massively to the people and it require a long time. Therefore, beside the socialization massively, engineering to decrease the flow rate in using the clean water through the valves that is by applicating flow control method. This simple technology of flow control application, the community service team and Nurul Haramain boarding school located in Kampung Saitem, Ciburayut, Cigombong, Bogor, West Java are collaborated. This project result is obtained a measurement result of flow rate before the flow restrictor is applicated in the valve is 7.76 liter/minute and after applicated decrease to 1.13 litter/minute. Percentage of decreasing is to reach 83 percent.&nbsp;</em></p> Ibnu Hajar, I Made Indradjaja Marcus Brunner, Dhami Johar Damiri, Martin Choirul Fatah, Yuliansyah Yuliansyah, Jumiati Jumiati ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/222 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:00:05 +0000 Workshop dan Pembuatan Protype Pembelajaran Rangkaian Listrik Berbasis Tenaga Surya https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/221 <p><em>Electricity is an inherent part of our daily life. Electrical circuits may be familiar to people who study or take part in electrical activities such as engineering and others. This may be considered trivial, but the arrangement or in the circuit of an electricity requires basic knowledge that can be known in general. Through the IT-PLN Electrical Engineering PkM Team the opportunity to provide counseling or education to the academic community of MA Al-Khairiyah Rancaranji. These activities are in the form of learning and workshops on the theory or concept of simple electrical circuits and can be implemented and used as a practical medium or used in other scopes. These lessons provide students with an understanding of the theory of simple electrical circuits and are able to assemble several electrical components such as lights, switches, resistors, power supplies, etc. Then the tools or circuits that have been made by MA AL-Khairiyah students are tested and analyzed the results of the circuits that have been made and also know the amount of current and voltage produced. From these activities, it can be seen that the students of MA Al-Khairiyah Rancaranji are very enthusiastic in learning the concept of learning simple electrical circuits and can apply the knowledge that has been obtained in the surrounding environment.</em>&nbsp;</p> Agus Yogianto, Samsurizal Samsurizal, Septianissa Azzahra, Zainal Arifin, Miftahul Fikri, Christiono Christiono, Nur Fiqa Reski, Siti Amaliatu Zahra ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/221 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:02:35 +0000 Deteksi Duplicate Session pada Sistem Informasi Berdasarkan Klasifikasi IP Public dalam Pencegahan Joki Online https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/219 <p><em>Salah satu jenis proteksi serangan sistem informasi adalah sistem deteksi intrusi yang dikombinasikan dengan analisis data log. Setiap aktifitas akan dipantau (logging) kemudian sistem deteksi intrusi menganalisis log tersebut dan mencoba untuk menemukan aktifitas yang tidak biasa. Tentu saja, sistem tidak dapat mencegah serangan itu, namun dapat memberikan peringatan dini agar serangan tersebut bisa segera dihentikan dan kerusakan total dapat dihindari (Liebenow, 2019).</em><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <p><em>Insiden unauthorized access menjadi salah satu ancaman bagi sistem informasi di suatu perusahaan termasuk di Institut Teknologi PLN. Kehilangan data penting, pencurian data rahasia dan pembajakan akun merupakan beberapa dampak yang timbul dari adanya unauthorized access seperti adanya aktifitas KRS Online mahasiswa yang dilakukan oleh Joki Online. Sistem deteksi login yang diintegrasikan dengan sistem informasi ITPLN dapat menjadi ekstensi tambahan dalam mencegah terjadinya insiden unauthorized access. Log login secara otomatis dihasilkan oleh sistem informasi dan sistem deteksi login bekerja dengan membaca data log login secara berkala serta deteksi duplikasi session berdasarkan klasifikasi IP Public. Dengan menggunakan algoritma Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB), sistem deteksi login mampu melakukan klasifikasi dan pelatihan secara real-time. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan confusion matrix pada skenario offline learning, diperoleh nilai akurasi sebesar 93%</em></p> Yessy Fitriani, M Yoga Distra Sudirman, Dine Tiara Kusuma, Christ Stefanie Siburian ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/219 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:08:42 +0000 Implementasi Serious Game Caping Venture Menggunakan Metode Story Telling Three Act Structure https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/218 <p><em>Educational games are games that are packaged to stimulate the mind including increasing concentration and solving problems. Educational games are new learning media that are believed to increase children's motivation in learning and can increase children's understanding of learning material by using learning media in the form of interesting games. This study aims to produce an educational game with the theme of serious game capping venture. This game was developed by applying the storytelling three act structure method. Based on the pattern that is owned by the game, players are required to learn so they can solve existing problems. Game status, instructions, and tools provided by the game will actively guide players to dig up information so they can enrich their knowledge and strategies while playing.</em></p> Mohammad Bagoes Wicaksono, Safitri Jaya ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/218 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:11:18 +0000 Mekanisme Pemantauan Kinerja Progam Studi Melalui Pencapaian Rencana Operasional Tahunan Menggunakan Dashboard Manajemen https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/217 <p><em>Study program performance can be measured based on the achievement of the Annual Operational Plan targets through Key Performance Indicators (KPI) and Annual Budget Activity Plans (RKAT). This is part of the implementation of the study program's internal quality assurance system. Monitoring mechanisms for performance achievement are usually monitored and evaluated periodically by management and quality managers. The availability of a system to carry out the monitoring process can make it easier for management to obtain strategic information about the performance of study programs, can predict the level of progress of study programs and can carry out decision-making processes. This study aims to provide a study program performance monitoring system through a management dashboard. The system was developed using the CodeIgniter framework, the PHP programming language, the MYSQL database and the Linear Sequence system development methodology. Through the management dashboard, one can see the achievement of study program performance through visualization of graphs and tables on KPI and RKAT periodically.</em></p> Alexander Mario Gracias Wago, Rayhan Baihaqi, Safitri Jaya, Ida Nurhaida ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/217 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:13:51 +0000 Pattern Matching Dengan Face Recognition Dalam Mencegah Kecurangan Duplikasi Data Pendaftaran Bantuan Sosial Di Provinsi Jawa Barat https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/216 <p><em>Starting with the problems faced by the West Java Provincial Government in an effort to distribute social assistance, Jabar Digital Service (JDS) found fraud in data registration in duplication of data that had been registered at social assistance registration sites, this caused the failure of social assistance distribution in area of ​​West Java Province. JDS has a data cleansing process where in this process there are 22 filters for registration data processing, but there are still lots of double help. Therefore, in the final form of the government program "Rise 2021" we took the initiative to create a project to add one additional filter, namely using pattern matching with face recognition. The method used in making this article is a descriptive method supported by a software development method with a prototype model. With this effort, it is hoped that it can assist in solving the problem of double assistance that occurs in the distribution of social assistance in West Java Province.</em></p> Dzaky Athallah Luqman, Safitri Jaya, Ida Nurhaida ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/216 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:16:09 +0000 Pemanfaatan Chatbot untuk Mendukung Proses Percakapan Interaktif pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/215 <p><em>The Covid-19 outbreak that hit Indonesia had an impact on the community in carrying out normal interactions. With the enactment of restrictions on activities, including in providing direct services, a technology-based solution is needed. Chatbot is an implementation of application-based technology that can simulate or imitate human-like conversations via text messages. The role of the chatbot is to help users carry out the question and answer process through machine-human interaction. This method is considered to be able to help the community to get remote services, in accordance with government directives. Apart from that, chatbots also have the advantage of providing services to users 24 hours a day, this certainly makes it easy for users who need services during the Covid period. In this study, to support interactive conversation processes through chatbots, a string matching algorithm, namely the Brute Force Algorithm, is applied to detect strings input via text messages. The results of the matching made to these strings help the chatbot in carrying out its duties to provide services to users.</em></p> Ananda Arya Pratama, Safitri Jaya ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/215 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:18:15 +0000 Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Paket Rias Pengantin Berbasis Website dengan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/214 <p><em>Bridal makeup is a makeup used for bridal makeup which has the power to change the face to be more beautiful. The decision to choose a bridal make-up package is a difficult decision, because there are many factors that must be considered and considered, including the funds owned by the prospective bride and groom. Because it is from these funds that will determine what kind of concept will be provided by Rias Studio. The purpose of this research is to make it easier for the bride and groom to make a decision to choose the best makeup package according to the wishes and funds of the bride and groom by implementing an intelligent system in the form of a website application. The Decision Support System uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) algorithm which will be in the Idean Rias Studio. In informing the criteria for the bridal make-up package specifically such as the type of make-up, the number of people who make up, the number of clothes per person and the budget. With this application, it is hoped that it can meet the needs of prospective brides, especially getting recommendations for the best makeup packages according to the bride's clothes and funds.</em></p> Mochammad Iqshan Augustino, Lathifah Alfat ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/214 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:20:40 +0000 Teknologi Wireless Sensor Networks Untuk Sistem Irigasi Drip Cerdas Pada Komoditas Cabai Rawit https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/213 <p><em>Provision of sufficient water for chili plants is very important because chili plants are plants that are very sensitive to water, if excess water will cause root rot, and vice versa if chili plants lack water, chili plants will die of drought. So that appropriate and precise technology is needed to meet their needs. Conventional irrigation systems have not been able to provide good water needs, so smart technology is needed to meet these needs. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology is a good infrastructure for use in drip-based smart irrigation systems for irrigation systems, especially in open land irrigation. This technology is able to provide integrated information on land by dividing by cluster. So that information on the condition of the land can be obtained properly. This technology consists of a collection of sensors that are integrated with each other by using wireless as a link for each sensor node. To manage water distribution precisely and precisely, this technology uses the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithm for its computing system. This algorithm will determine the distribution time of water in chili plants according to the data obtained from the sensor. This algorithm works on a centralized microcontroller module and is integrated with Solenoid valves and wireless sensor networks. The results obtained after testing this computational model are able to help monitor the need for irrigation water in chili plants with an accuracy rate of up to 96%, this condition is quite good compared to using conventional irrigation technology and drip irrigation technology without WSN.</em></p> Abdul Haris, Iriansyah BM Sangadji ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/213 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:22:35 +0000 Pengembangan Sistem Pendeteksian Titik Gangguan Pada Jaringan Distribusi Berbasis Spatial https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/212 <p><em>When distributing electrical power from the substation to the load center, distribution channels are needed. According to Manokwari area data from the Customer Service Implementation Unit (UP3), interruptions can occur up to 70 times in one month in 2019 and require quite long handling times; however, disruptions are not reported directly. PLN (Persero) Company UP3 Manokwari has six feeders consisting of 13 to 40 distribution transformers. If there is interference, the field staff (Yantek) must follow each feeder route to find the location of the disturbance point. It takes a lot of time and effort. The long-term objective of this research is to detect the location of points and types of disturbances for each distribution network obtained from reports of raw data from the SCADA system for up to eight variables in applications planted on mobile devices based on spatial data, not only for small-scale distribution networks like Manokwari but also for large distribution networks. The study's objectives were to determine the location and sub-location of the disturbance point of each feeder in the distribution network using secondary notification data from the SCADA system displayed in the UP3 Dispatcher for mobile device applications. The algorithm C4.5 is used to obtain a classification pattern of point locations and disturbance types. Dijkstra's algorithm is used to determine the closest route based on spatial data from mobile devices. The research results are very helpful for Yantek officials to find the closest route to the disturbance location with 98.33% accuracy and report disturbances in the distribution network in real time.</em></p> Yessy Asri, Widya Nita Suliyanti, Dwina Kuswardani ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/212 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:25:14 +0000 Analisis Sentimen Opini Pelanggan Aplikasi Pln Mobile Menggunakan Metode Vader Lexicon & Naive Bayes https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/211 <p><em>The PLN Mobile app was launched by PLN as a superior digital platform to meet all customer needs, provide convenience, and provide a different electricity service experience. With a Google PlayStore rating of 4.8 out of 5, the PLN Mobile app provides ease and speed of service to PLN customers, with approximately 24.8 million users and over 35 million registered customer IDs (https:/web.pln.co.id/media/press-release/2022/07, July 2, 2022).User reviews on the Google Play Store app have a rating scale from 1 to 5. Sometimes users provide ratings that don't match their reviews, thus failing to adequately describe the quality of the app. The number of reviews on the PLN Mobile app is so huge that reading them all will take time. The ranking is used to determine public opinion. The sentiment analysis makes use of 1,000 review sample data from the PLN Mobile app collected between January and June 2022.The initial stages of the research consisted of collecting review data using web scraping, machine translation, data tagging, text preprocessing (TF-IDF), text classification, and model evaluation techniques. For the Lexicon-based text classification approach, with the Vader Lexicon dictionary-based approach, the tagging results were 489 positive opinions, 145 negative opinions, and 366 neutral opinions. Based on the results of a comparison of the positive, neutral, and negative classes of sample data with reviews based on user inappropriateness ratings, the positive class received a 67% rating, the neutral class received a 6% rating, and the negative class received a 27% rating. In addition, the Naive Bayes method is used in the classification process. The author uses a 90:10 split data ratio for the distribution of test and training data. The confusion matrix evaluation process produces an accuracy of 70%.</em></p> Yessy Asri, Widya Nita Suliyanti, Dwina Kuswardani ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/211 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:27:52 +0000 Temperature, Relative Humidity, and Carbon Dioxide Data Science Analysis for a Highrise Office Building https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/210 <p><em>The goal of occupational health and safety (OHS) is to safeguard the health and safety of employees by preventing workplace diseases and accidents. An OHS used parameters, some of which could be captured via sensors, and it became a significant concern in social sustainability. These variables include things like temperature, noise level, and air quality. This research aims to perform data science analysis on the temperature, relative humidity, and carbon dioxide levels. Tried to read and comprehend the sensor data and learn the trends based on actual and typical data. This research used a quantitative approach to collect preliminary information via sensor observations and descriptive measures. Secondary data were used as a source of information during the literature review to support this research. Three office environment data were successfully captured and analyzed. Room temperature decreased during office hours and office days, but on average, it was still acceptable for a day or a month of data. Relative humidity was found in 64.24% for both sample and population data. Also, for carbon dioxide, it was found an average of 580.29 </em>±<em> 132.53 ppm.</em></p> Dewi Arianti Wulandari, Wandy Wandy ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/210 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:30:25 +0000 Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Point of Sales (POS) untuk Kedai Kopi Berbasis Mobile https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/208 <p><em>The rapid growth of the MSME business is due to the development of digital technology which makes it easier to open a business. One of the MSMEs that has been established is a coffee shop. In the coffee shop business process, it turns out that there are still many business actors who have not taken advantage of technological developments. So that the process of recording transactions is sometimes constrained such as lost records, inappropriate records or it is difficult to check past transactions. Based on these problems, it is necessary to create a mobile-based Point of Sales application to make it easier for coffee shop businesses to handle transactions from customers. The research method used in this study is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). The data collection stage was carried out by conducting interviews, observing and documenting the coffee shop where the research was carried out. The results of data collection are used in the application design stage which consists of system design, database design and application interface design. Applications are made using the Dart programming language and the Flutter Framework.</em></p> Pritasari Palupiningsih, Budi Prayitno, Rd M Dimas Burhanudin Akbar ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/208 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:33:25 +0000 Algoritma dijkstra dalam optimasi pencarian stasiun pengisian kendaraan listrik umum https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/207 <p><em>The Public Electric Vehicle Charging Station (Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Umum) known in Indonesia as SPKLU is an energy charging facility for electric vehicles in Indonesia. Directions applications have become a significant need for all drivers, but some of the newest SPKLUs haven't received any updates and aren't even available in several applications. Several applications provide information regarding distances based on where we are, and a straight line will give an estimate. This way is different when the directional menu is selected, which makes the distance even further. It is to find out the application's accuracy level compared to Dijkstra's algorithm and applications with actual distances. The data is used as a reference for actual distance using Google Earth. For comparison, measurements will use 4 SPKLU locations managed by PT PLN (Persero). Accuracy uses Absolute Percentage Error (APE) to compare the three resulting distance results. Based on the application, APE gets an accuracy value of 49.5%, and APE using Dijkstra's algorithm gets 80.75%.</em></p> M Yoga Distra Sudirman, Aldi Wisnu Handhono, Yessy Fitriani, Dine Tiara Kusuma ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/207 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:35:47 +0000 Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Pada Pemilah Sampah Otomatis Berbasis Internet Of Things Menggunakan Aplikasi Blynk https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/206 <p><em> Currently, waste is a dilemma in every country, both developing and developed countries. Transporting waste from Temporary Disposal Sites to Final Disposal Sites with slow garbage trucks can cause waste accumulation. For this reason, a system is needed that can provide notifications to officials to immediately go to a full trash can and transport the waste to the Final Disposal Site. This study aims to design and build a garbage level monitoring system that is applied to garbage containers in an Automatic Waste Sorting Equipment. This monitoring system is installed on metal, organic, and inorganic waste containers consisting of three HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensors attached to each of these waste containers. This system is controlled by a microcontroller that can connect to the internet, namely NodeMCU ESP8266. Monitoring the height of trash cans can be done anywhere using a device that has the Blynk application installed. From the results of the test, it is known that the system can measure the height of the waste in real-time from a distance of 0 to 25 cm. The monitoring system can also send notifications when the trash container is full up to 1 km of testing.</em></p> Ginas Alvianingsih, Tri Wahyu Oktaviana Putri, Pratiwi Maharani ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/206 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:37:50 +0000 Klasifikasi Jenis Kanker Payudara Menggunakan K-Neighbor Dengan Fitur Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix Dan Fitur Dispersi https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/205 <p><em>Breast most cancers is a ailment that takes place because of the boom or improvement of breast cells (tissue), this may arise in female and male. This sickness has a reasonably excessive prevalence fee in evolved countries. Breast cancer results from the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells in the breast, typically forming a lump-like tumor. There are several ways that can be done to check for breast cancer including self-examination or better known as BSE (Self-Breast Examination) and examinations with medical assistance which are often done with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), X-ray mammograms and ultrasounds (USG). However, the resulting image or image still has noise. Image processing can be used to identify images into objects based on certain characteristics. To be able to identify the image, you can use the GLCM method and use the Dispersion method and to do the classification using the K-Nearest Neighboor method. Testing using 30 ultrasound images of breast cancer which are divided to 20 training data and 10 test data. And each in the data is divided into types of benign breast cancer and types of malignant breast cancer. The results of this study achieved an accuracy of 80%. This study uses the MATLAB R2017b application.</em></p> Herman Bedi Agtriadi, Dwina Kuswardani, Max Teja Ajie C W ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/205 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:41:06 +0000 Penerapan Metode Thresholding: Entropy Dan Mathematical Morphology Pada Segmentasi Citra Usg Kanker Payudara https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/204 <p><em>Breast most cancer is one amongst them&nbsp; common forms of cancer in Indonesian. It is surveyed that the rate rate in Indonesia is 12/100,000 ladies, in spite of the fact that in America it is around 92/100,000 ladies with a sensibly tall mortality of 27/100,000 or 18% of passings found in ladies. In image processing, to separate an object from the background is also called image segmentation. To segment breast cancer ultrasound images using Median Filtering, Thresholding: Entropy, and Mathematical Morphology methods. The stage of segmentation of ultrasound images is carried out by the filtering process using the image quality improvement method using the Median Filter while for the segmentation process using the Thresholding method : Entropy where the Thresholding value is obtained from the Entropy calculation as well as to separate the object from the background of the object and to perfect the segementation results using the Mathematical Morphology method. The test was carried out utilizing 10 breast cancer information comprising of 5 benign breast cancer information and 5 malignant breast cancer information, the comes about of this think about sectioned as it were approximately 80% of the information.</em></p> Herman Bedi Agtriadi, Karina Djunaidi, Dwina Kuswardani ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/204 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:43:27 +0000 Analisis Multivariat untuk Penentuan Pola Kebutuhan Beban Listrik secara Spasial Menggunakan Metode Geographically Weighted Regression https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/203 <p><em>Distribution system planning must be in accordance with the pattern of needs and load characteristics, so that the location and capacity of distribution substations can be determined. In general, the existing electrical load demand pattern approach is in macro and does not involve interactions between variables (multivariate), making it difficult to map and determine the existence of load centers. Therefore, a spatial approach to the pattern of Electric Load needs using the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) is a suitable method to overcome this. GWR is a linear regression method where the basic principle difference between GWR and ordinary linear regression lies in the weight of the location, so that each model will have a spatial effect. The linear regression model can be used to see the relationship between load density in each subdistrict and the most influential factor. This study uses the value of Variance Inflation Factors (VIF) as a criterion to determine the presence of multicollinearity between independent variables. The optimum weighting carried out in the GWR modelling is Adaptive Exponential with the Exponential kernel function because it has the smallest AIC value and the largest R Square that is 0.9853. The GWR analysis shows that the variables Housing, GDP, and Housing have a significant effect on Load Density in each village. While social factors do not have a significant effect on Load Density.</em></p> Dwi Anggaini, Adri Senen, Tri Wahyu Oktaviana Putri ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/203 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:45:36 +0000 Aplikasi Game Edukasi Tarian Adat Daerah Sumba Timur Berbasis Android https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/202 <p><em>Culture is a way of life that is owned by a group of people that can be passed down from generation to generation. Indonesia is an archipelagic country that is rich in a variety of different and unique cultures. With this uniqueness, various cultures are created with a variety of uniqueness of each. The island of Sumba, especially East Sumba, is rich in culture, one of which is dance. But along with the continuous development of the era, Sumba culture is still not well known by the wider community, especially the people of Sumba themselves. The purpose of the research is to serve as a learning medium about regional dances in East Sumba and can be used as a provision for the community to know more about regional dances correctly. Because of this, in this study an Android-based educational game application for East Sumba regional dances was made with the aim of being able to help the Sumba community, especially school children, to get to know Sumba culture better. The research method used is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) waterfall method, in which this model is a research that has the characteristics of working on each phase in the waterfall, which must be completed before proceeding to the next phase. The tools used in the analysis process are Flowcharts and Unified Modeling Language. The software used is the Java programming language, the Android Studio Editor. The resulting application was made to help the community, especially school children, learn and recognize East Sumba regional dances.</em></p> Yustina Rada, Pingky Alfa Ray Leo Lede ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/202 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:47:23 +0000 Pengukuran Dan Analisis Pengaruh Tahanan Masukan Probe Osiloskop Terhadap Uji Capacitor Discharge Produk Elektronika https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/201 <p><em>Electronic products </em><em>besides having many benefits in</em><em> human life </em><em>also have potential dangers to safety. Potential hazards of electronic products include the danger of electric shock from the electric charge stored in the capacitor. To </em><em>prevent this danger, capacitor discharge testing is carried out on electronic products. The capacitor discharge test is a test parameter required in the SNI 7859-2013&nbsp;&nbsp; and SNI 04-6253-2003 . However, oscilloscope probe specifications have not been specifically determined in these two standards. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the oscilloscope input resistance value on the capacitor discharge test.&nbsp;&nbsp; In this study,&nbsp;&nbsp; capacitor discharge test was carried out using 3 oscilloscope probes that have different specifications. The test is carried out with&nbsp;&nbsp; oscilloscope probe that has input resistance of 10 MΩ (10X attenuation), 100 MΩ (100X attenuation) and 100 MΩ (1000 X attenuation).. The measurement results show the oscilloscope probe input resistance value has a significant effect on the capacitor discharge test results. The</em> <em>measurement and calculation results show that the capacitor discharge test</em><em> using probe with input resistance of 100 MΩ gives more accurate measurement results.</em></p> Jumail Soba, Elmi Cahyaningsih ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/201 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:49:05 +0000 Efek Kontaminan Air H2o Dan Air Super O2 Terhadap Karakteristik Tegangan Tembus Isolasi Minyak Transformator https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/200 <p><em>Water </em><em>coming through the mechanical acrylic lid on the OLTC (</em><em>On </em><em>Load </em><em>Tap </em><em>Changer) will contaminate the transformer insulating oil. </em><em>Contaminat</em><em>ed </em><em>oil will damage to the transformer. To reduce the damage caused by water contaminants to the insulating oil, a study was carried out to find out how </em><em>big </em><em>the water contaminants </em><em>impact on the breakdown voltage characteristics of the transformer oil insulation. In this study, </em><em>has implemented the experimental method using the BAUR Oil Kit Tester, and the water contaminants given were H2O and super O2 water. Based on the standard breakdown voltage value of insulating oil (SPLN 49-1:1982)</em><em>​</em><em> (SPLN, 1982)</em><em>​</em><em>, insulating oil has a breakdown voltage value o</em><em>f ≥</em><em> 30 kV</em><em>/2.5 mm. For the H2O water contaminants that were given as much as 1 ml, the decrease in the value of the breakdown voltage was obtained by 31.5%, and this experiment was carried out up to 10 ml, where the value obtained decreased until it was far from the SPLN standard. Meanwhile,&nbsp; he breakdown voltage value obtained from research using super</em><em> O</em><em><sub>2</sub> water contaminants decreased by up to 68%. The greater the amount of water contained in the transformer insulating oil, the lower the quality and breakdown voltage value of the insulating oil.</em></p> Christiono Christiono, Miftahul Fikri, Dhami Johar Damiri, Kartika Tresia M, amar amar, Syahty Pratiwi ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/200 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:50:36 +0000 Penerapan Model Sistem Dinamik Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/199 <p><em>Because solar power plants offer the benefit of being a clean energy source and the capacity to hasten the integration of new and renewable energy (NRE) into the energy mix, solar energy campaigns (photovoltaic) are in high demand. Compared to other power plants, photovoltaic energy has a very small carbon impact, making it a green energy source. The goal of the study was to evaluate the efficiency and dependability of the performance of solar power plants. The effectiveness of solar power plants is examined using the results of numerous computations and measurements. In this work, a comparative quantitative model was adopted as the methodology. The model that was employed was a dynamic system, which is a way of simulating a dynamic system—a system that changes over time. We can develop guidelines and investigational scenarios using dynamic systems. Using an average efficiency of 18.75%, modeling with dynamic system modeling software compares secondary data with verified simulation data to produce more accurate information.</em></p> Andi Makkulau, Samsurizal Samsurizal, Muhammad Rais ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/199 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:52:17 +0000 Perancangan Kriteria Desain Transformator Menggunakan Grafik User Interface ( Gui Matlab ) Berdasarkan Proyeksi Beban Pada Jaringan 20 KV https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/198 <p><em>Electricity Planning is a crucial step that must be taken to prepare for the yearly growth in electricity demand. To be able to supply power with quality following standards, planning for electricity needs to be balanced with planning for installing equipment such as transformers and distribution substations. In this study, the graphical user interface (GUI) Matlab program is used to project the rise of electricity demand in the Tangerang Region during the next 10 years. Additionally, the built program can automatically calculate the number of transformers, their capacities, and whether additional distribution substations are required in a given location. The growth of the electricity load for each region in Indonesia varies greatly, therefore the advantages of the GUI program created can help plan electricity demand for a region by knowing the estimated load growth according to the area to be discussed. Based on research results, the demand for electricity load in the Tangerang Region for the next 10 years will reach 12 MVA, requiring an additional distribution transformer capacity of 1.7 MVA and 7 units and the addition of 7 distribution substations.</em></p> Christine Widyastuti, Adri Senen, Oktaria Handayani ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/198 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:53:41 +0000 Optimasi Likelihood Function Suara Corona Discharge Menggunakan Model Normal Hidden Markov Sebagai Langkah Awal Deteksi Dini Kegagalan Isolasi https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/197 <p><em>Insulation failure due to high voltage phenomena such as corona discharge (CD) still occurs in many electrical systems in Indonesia. This is due to not being able to do early detection of CD. One form of CD is sound. As the first step for early detection of insulation failure in the form of clustering, a study is needed (in a 20 kV cubicle) that can optimize the sound characteristics of CD, which is the aim of this research. Based on observations on the needle-rod electrode 3 cm apart, the smallest breakdown was obtained at 34.3 kV. So that the classification of CD sound is set into 3 clusters starting from the cubicle voltage of 20 kV until before the breakdown occurs, namely 33 kV. The temperature in the cubical is between 27.5℃ - 35.3℃ and humidity ranges from 70% - 95%. Feature extraction was carried out using the linear predictive coding (LPC) method, then optimization of the likelihood function was carried out using the normal hidden Markov model which is expected to be used as a first step for early detection of insulation failure.</em></p> Miftahul Fikri, Christiono Christiono, Iwa Garniwa Mulyana K. ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/197 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 18:55:28 +0000 Sistem Deteksi Kejernihan Air dengan Menggunakan LoRa https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/196 <p><em>This study was conducted to make it easier to detect water turbidity in locations far from telecommunications facilities and information can be received quickly. Based on these conditions, tests are carried out to detect the level of turbidity of water that is in a remote location and is not reached by telecommunications networks.</em><em> To test the turbidity level of water, a turbidity sensor of the SEN0189 type with a LoRa Shield frequency of 915MHz is used. The test results showed that, testing when the water flowed affects the turbidity value which is increasing. The change in the increase was quite significant, especially in water with a high turbidity level from 3.47 to 7.66 NTU, while for clear water, there was no significant change, from 0.73 to 0.81 NTU and a data transmission time of about 2 seconds, with the farthest distance of 2240 meters LOS and a LoRa height of 44 meters and an RSSI of -109 dBm</em></p> Tasdik Darmana, Muchammad Nur Qosim, Syarif Hidayat, Ariman Ariman ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/196 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 19:00:08 +0000 Implementasi Metode C.45 dalam Prediksi Status Pembayaran Mahasiswa Baru ITPLN https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/195 <p><em>Predicting student payment behavior is important for higher education institutions as timely payments are crucial for their financial stability and sustainability. Factors such as demographics, financial, and behavioral characteristics can influence payment outcomes, but previous research has focused on traditional on-campus students and ignored other student populations. This study aims to fill this gap by predicting student payment behavior at a specific institution using a dataset that includes demographic information, financial data, and behavioral indicators. The C4.5 decision tree algorithm was applied to this data to construct a predictive model, which was then evaluated using performance metrics. The findings of this study will help the institution design targeted interventions to improve payment rates and support its financial stability.</em></p> Rakhmadi Irfansyah Putra, Andi Dahroni, Muhammad Fadli Prathama ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/195 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 19:04:38 +0000 Design and Development of Centralized and Decentralized Data of Occupational Health Safety Management System https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/192 <p><em>One of the fundamental problem in terms of social sustainability is Occupational Health and Safety (OHS). OHS is a set of procedures that aim to protect the health and safety of employees by preventing occupational diseases and accidents. OHS also tries to make the working environment and conditions better. Information and communication technologies are the foundation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, an era of cutting-edge technology. Implementing an OHS system is one way to prevent work accidents. OHS in the Workplace is affected by various aspects, including physics, biology, chemistry, psychology, and ergonomics. This research and development used mix of quantitative and qualitative methods, and also used primary and secondary data. This research and development aim to produce a web-based OHS Management System using agile development to support industries. In order to assess variables like air quality, temperature, humidity, and others, sensors can be installed in various places. These variables must be assessed to maintain employees health and safety per corporate or governmental policies. These parameters can be stored in a database and presented on dashboards to support warehouses or manufacturers. Gauge charts were mainly used to display data on the dashboard based on the nature of data and measurement, and line charts were used more in historical data. Data can be captured through sensors or manually input for inspection/testing to support compliance processes.</em></p> Muhammad Agni Catur Bhakti, Tika Endah Lestari, Wandy Wandy ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/192 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 19:09:08 +0000 Aplikasi Deteksi Pengguna Masker Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/254 <p><em>Covid 19 virus –can spread and infect humans through droplets that come out of the mouth and nose of people who are infected with this virus. One of the efforts to prevent the transmission of this virus is to apply the applicable Health protocols, especially the use of masks. Various studies have proven the effectiveness of the se of masks in preventing respiratory tract infections such as COVID-19 reaching above 90%.&nbsp; This study focuses on making Web-based applications that can detect human faces in real time when using a mask, not a mask. The method used in this research is Convolutional Neural Network with MobilenetV2 Architecture. The CNN method with the MobilenetV2 architecture was chosen because this method has good results in classifying 2-dimensional image data&nbsp; and&nbsp; the resulting&nbsp; model&nbsp; training&nbsp; results&nbsp; have&nbsp; a&nbsp; 99.6%&nbsp; fairly&nbsp; light computation. The Confusion Matrix has an accuracy rate of 99.1%.</em></p> Riki Ruli A Siregar, Hengki Sikumbang, Abdul Haris, Iriansyah BM Sangadji ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/254 Fri, 10 Mar 2023 15:38:14 +0000 Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Mata Menggunakan Natural Language Processing https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/252 <p><em>The eye is one of the five senses which functions as a sense of sight, especially the human eye. If the eye is irritated or irritated and is not treated immediately, it can cause serious injury to blindness. Therefore it is important to maintain good eye health in order to avoid various dangerous eye diseases. With this, a study is carried out that utilizes an expert system as a tool to detect or diagnose eye diseases that work by studying how the system thinks like an expert to solve problems. The expert system itself is divided into 2 parts, including the development environment which is used as an expert system builder either from the component or knowledge base, the second is the consulting environment which is used by people who are not experts and are about to be consulted. This expert system discusses how the system can detect eye disease in humans. This expert system was created using the Certainty Factor method which is a branch of artificial intelligence that deals with interactions between computers and humans using natural language. In supporting the workings of the expert system with the Certainty Factor method, there is a website-based application as a testing tool that will be made using the HTML 5 programming language for the user interface and PHPMyadmin as a knowledge database processor. The results of this study are very helpful in diagnosing eye disease from the start, where in terms of expert system learning with the website-based Certainty Factor method everyone can anticipate eye disease symptoms earlier before they get worse.</em>&nbsp;</p> Swara Teguh Herawan, Yulia Wahyuningsih, Alfiando Widjaja ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/252 Sat, 11 Mar 2023 07:36:53 +0000 Pembangunan Masjid Al Madinah Sebagai Salah Satu Sarana Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Assaman Islamicity, Kota Tangerang, Provinsi Banten https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/251 <p><em>Education can not be separated from the school. School is an educational institution that has a responsibility to students to develop all their potential. To develop students' potential, the learning process in schools is arranged in a fun and supportive learning atmosphere in the process of teaching and learning activities. One component of successful learning is school facilities such as classrooms, tables, chairs, libraries, laboratories, and others. Assaman Islamicity School manages schools based on Islamic education starting from kindergarten to junior high school. Currently, the Assaman Islamicty School does not yet have a place for religious activities such as a place for prayer, tahfidz and tahsin. Therefore, to support teaching and learning activities, a mosque, the Al Madinah Mosque, will be built. This mosque building was made with the concept of sustainable construction, where during the mosque's operation it can save electricity usage without reducing the comfort of its users. Especially during the new normal of the Covid-19 pandemic, the concept of this mosque building already has good air circulation. With the construction of the Al Madinah Mosque as one of the learning support facilities, it is hoped that it will be able to improve student learning outcomes and also shape the character of students who have noble character.</em></p> Irma Sepriyanna, Indah Handayasari, Dyah Pratiwi Kusumastuti, Sajiharjo Sajiharjo ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/251 Sat, 11 Mar 2023 07:49:15 +0000 Klasifikasi Penyiraman Tanaman di Lahan Vertical Menggunakan Metode Perceptron https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/253 <p><em>This research was conducted to improve the process of watering the seeding stage in conventional vertical farming. The method of watering the seedlings has been changed to be automated using a watering device based on the Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller. The watering cycle is connected to the conditions of temperature, humidity, and soil humidity obtained from the readings of the DS18B20 sensor for temperature values, the DHT11 sensor for air humidity values, and the YL-69 sensor for soil moisture values. This sprinkler implements the Perceptron algorithm to determine the status of the water pump and whether it should be activated or deactivated based on the temperature, air humidity and soil moisture values. Information from temperature, air humidity, and soil moisture can be monitored by plant owners through a web-based application. Based on the test results, applying the Perceptron algorithm to this automatic watering device has an accuracy value of 87.5% with an error percentage value of 12.5%.</em></p> Riki Ruli A Siregar, Hengki Sikumbang, Abdul Haris, Iriansyah BM Sangadji ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/253 Sat, 11 Mar 2023 07:53:24 +0000 Sosialisasi Sosial Media Analisis Dengan Tema “Cyberbullying Are Known?” Pada SMAN 15 Tangerang https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/250 <p><em>The use of social media is a trend in modern times. However, in practice, many negative things can occur. One of them is cyberbullying. Therefore, it is necessary to hold socialization regarding this matter. The socialization was carried out at SMAN 15 Tangerang. The holding of the seminar is carried out using a psychological approach using artificial intelligence technology techniques. The use of the Naïve Bayes classification through the RapidMiner application is used to detect these comments. Comments on the Instagram accounts of SMAN 15 Tangerang and Deddy Corbuzier became a reference in giving examples. With the implementation of this socialization, it is hoped that students can understand more about cyberbullying, its effects, and how to deal with it.</em></p> Viny Christanti Mawardi, James Sugiarto Effendy, Queeny Callista, Nilam Febria Fransiska Hia ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/250 Sat, 11 Mar 2023 08:01:04 +0000 Peningkatan Aksesilbilitas Desa Melalui Pembangunan Pathway Menggunakan Paving Block Di Kampung Gadog, Desa Sukamahi, Kecamatan Sukaresmi, Kabupaten Cianjur , Jawa Barat https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/249 <p><em>Roads are one of the important infrastructures connecting land routes that function as infrastructure for the movement of vehicles, people, and animals. Kampung Gadog location is in districts of Sukamahi, Cianjur is in the hills, causing the infrastructure of connecting roads between villages in the area to be very minimal. The condition of the dirt road is difficult and dangerous because it is slippery to pass, especially when it rains, this makes access between villages difficult. In addition, the route to village facilities such as schools, village head offices, police posts are difficult to pass and takes a long time to get there. The solution offered for the problems of Kampung Gadog residents with hilly topography is to make pathways using paving blocks. Paving block was chosen as an alternative material to replace asphalt and rigid pavements. Paving blocks are non-structural concrete structures that are easy and fast to implement, easy to maintain, have a variety of shapes and aesthetic value and affordable prices. In addition, the use of paving blocks is more environmentally friendly because it is very good at conserving groundwater. With the construction of this paving block pathway, it is hoped that the residents of Gadog Village and its surroundings will benefit, including facilitating access and communication activities with surrounding villages, facilitating the delivery of village produce to other places, improving public services such as education, health and counseling. Apart from that, with the construction of this pathway, it is hoped that Kampung Gadog can further develop from an economic sector.</em></p> Indah Handayasari, Irma Sepriyanna, Dyah Pratiwi Kusumastuti, Meyhart T Bangkit Sitorus, Nasril Sany, Firmansyah Apryadhi ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/249 Sat, 11 Mar 2023 08:41:35 +0000 Aplikasi Solar Rooftop System Sebagai On Load Power Supply Pada Pompa Reservoir Air Di Pondok Pesantren Madarijul Mubtadi’in https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/248 <p><em>This community service program (PkM) for the 2021/2022 year of funding was carried out at Madarijul Mubtadi'in Islamic Boarding School in Rancasumur, Kopo District, Serang, Banten. Geographically, it is located in west of DKI Jakarta near Merak, Banten. The selection of the Madarijul Mubtadi'in Islamic Boarding School as the place for the PkM activities was intended to lighten electrical load of this Islamic boarding school on water pump installation. This Islamic boarding school has need for large amounts of water usage. This Islamic boarding school has students who stay at the Islamic boarding school, so they need to take a bath, and so on. In addition, this Islamic boarding school has ablution activities for prayer times per day. Therefore, this Islamic boarding school has a large amount of electricity bills caused by usage of large amounts of water. We as PkM actors installed solar panels for the operation of the water pump in this Islamic boarding school. This solar panel is main source of electricity for the boarding school water pump installation. However, this solar panel installation also does not cut off electricity connection from PLN. PLN electricity connection at the pump installation can also be easily accessed. In addition, implementation of reconfiguration of the installation of a clean water distribution system, in this activity, carried out in the form of installation equipment for installing water pumps, one of sources of which comes from solar power.</em></p> Halim Rusjdi, Eko Sulistiyo, Dewi Purnama Sari, Novi Kurniasih, Rizki Pratama Putra, Muhammad Ridwan, Win Alfalah ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/248 Sat, 11 Mar 2023 08:50:55 +0000 Sosialisasi Dan Pemanfaatan Panel Surya Untuk Fasilitas Umum Dan Penerangan Jalan Di Desa Legok, Kecamatan Legok, Kabupaten Tangerang https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/260 <p><em>One of the government programs that focus on meeting street lighting needs throughout Indonesia is PJU or Public Street Lighting. Generally, there are two types of PJU, namely those facilitated by the Government using PLN (Persero State Electricity Company) electricity and PJUs which are built independently using alternative electricity such as wind and solar power. If building Solar PJU (PJUTS) or PJU Sollar Cell. Among other things, installation and maintenance are easy, more environmentally friendly and will not experience disturbances or outages because they use sunlight as a source of electrical energy. As for the drawbacks, the tools and </em><a href="https://www.inews.id/techno/internet/canggih-aplikasi-ini-bisa-hitung-biaya-panel-surya"><em>installation costs</em></a><em> are not cheap, because the equipment is usually imported. In addition, PJUTS is very weather dependent. The light produced is less than optimal.&nbsp; Street lights or also known as Public Street Lighting (PJU) are lights used for street lighting at night to make it easier for pedestrians, bicycle users, and other vehicle drivers, to see more clearly the road/terrain to be traversed at night, to improve traffic safety and security of road users from accidents and criminal activities (actions). The main function of public street lighting (PJU) is to provide artificial lighting for road users so that they feel safe in carrying out travel activities at night.</em></p> Titi Ratnasari, Assistia Semiawan, Intan Ratna Sari Yanti, Ishvandono Yunaini Adnyana, Sri Yayi, Dwi Handoyo Saputro ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/260 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 03:25:53 +0000 Pemasangan Lampu Penerangan Jalan Umum Dan Pengarahan Pemeliharaan Dengan Menggunakan Lampu PLTS Di Kampung Janglapa, Desa Bojong, Kecamatan Tenjo https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/259 <p><em>The village is a place where people still have many shortcomings in their daily life, in this case is public street lighting. Public road lighting is a very important need for the village community, because the road they are on is still dark if at night where the road is next to the rice fields, which can make it less comfortable for residents to walk at night. This is because there is no information from the government and there is no electricity supply to the village, especially for public street lighting. Janglapa Village, Bojong Village, Tenjo District, in particular RT 002 RW 001 is a village whose residents still have very little knowledge about public street lighting, especially public street lighting using solar power generating lamps (PLTS). Based on this, our community service team from IT PLN carried out the installation of public street lighting using solar power plant lights, where the installation of these lamps was installed as many as 3 light points, as well as providing guidance to the public regarding maintenance and installation of these lamps.</em></p> Novi Gusti Pahiyanti, Sigit Sukmajati, Soetjipto Soewono, Hendrianto Husada, Denny Setiawan, Michiel Martin Rumondor, Emilia Emilia ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/259 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 03:29:23 +0000 Pemanfaatan Multimedia Untuk Sosialisasi Tanaman Buah Dalam Pot (Tabulampot) Guna Memenuhi Kebutuhan Buah Di Pesantren https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/258 <p><em>The need for food is increasing and the limited land in producing food encourages experts to innovate in agriculture. The method of growing fruit in pots or commonly called tabulampot is starting to experience a shift from conventional methods to more modern methods. The tabulampot system is appropriate for urban areas where every inch of land is calculated for its economic value. The tabulampot method has actually been around since 1970 and until now has experienced significant developments both in terms of technology and plant varieties. Tabulampot which is usually cultivated in limited media.The development of tabulampot is very rapid for aesthetic and functional reasons as well as having high economic value. The pesantren environment is a dense environment with students and teachers. In addition, pesantren have limited land. For this reason, it is necessary to cultivate plants that are in accordance with the pesantren environment, including tabulampot. The PLN Institute of Technology in carrying out one of the Tri Dharma of higher education wishes to provide counseling about Tabulampot to train students to grow crops effectively and efficiently. It is hoped that with the socialization of tabulampot using multimedia, the students can meet the needs of vegetables and fruit as well as train a spirit of independence and entrepreneurship, considering that this Tabulampot plant has the potential to be sold because of its good quality for health.</em>&nbsp;</p> Yasni Djamain, Rizqia Cahyaningtyas, Luqman Luqman ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/258 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 03:31:20 +0000 Pengenalan Konsep Lean untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi melalui Waste Elimination https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/257 <p><em>Entrepreneurs have an important role in economic development and reduce unemployment.&nbsp; The application of the lean method in companies including entrepreneurs is able to increase efficiency through waste elimination. However, there are obstacles in the process of changing from a non-lean company to a lean company, namely the attitude of resistance to change in most employees who are satisfied with the existing conditions and are reluctant to carry out continuous improvement. The purpose of this activity is to increase the understanding of entrepreneurial management on the identification of enablers and barriers in implementing lean so that they can take the lead in eliminating barriers and encouraging enablers, as well as increasing employee understanding of the importance of implementing lean strategy, reducing resistance for change from some employees, and motivating participants in apply it. The method of implementing activities is carried out by delivering material (lectures) by prioritizing interaction between presenters and participants. As a result of the lectures and discussions, the participants realized that there was still a lot of waste from excessive finished goods (waste of inventory) that had not been handled properly, so they were enthusiastic about implementing a lean strategy. It is proved that there is a statistically significant increase in participants' understanding of the importance of implementing lean strategy before and after the training.</em></p> Herry Agung Prabowo, Farida Farida, Ahmad Husnur ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/257 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 03:34:07 +0000 Pendampingan Masyarakat Dalam Pengaplikasian Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Dan Managemen Desa Berbasis Android Aplikasi Kelor Di Desa Citimun https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/256 <p><em>Village digitalization aims to equalize the digital-based life patterns of rural communities and urban communities, is an effort to remove the dichotomy of village people and city people, remove traditional and modern lifestyles, plus village economic development, it is hoped that it can build villagers to participate in increasing insight into the digital world. One of the problems that occurs in the village is the slow pace of public services that occur at the village office, because the data is not stored properly, therefore the village apparatus is forced to re-input every request of residents. With the digitization of village services, it can speed up the service process because the data of each resident can be stored in the cloud. Population data is very important to present a number of government programs for the advancement of people's welfare. Therefore, the data to be provided by the village must be valid and in accordance with the existing field facts. Tools to help the village service process already exist, one of which is the Kelor application. However, there are still village officials who have not maximized existing applications because there is no intense training in the use of existing applications. Therefore, the PLN IT PKM team will conduct intense guidance on the use of android-based village service and management information systems in science and technology programs for the community.</em>&nbsp;</p> Andi Dahroni, Rakhmadi Irfansyah Putra, Muhammad Fadli Prathama, Budi Prayitno, Pritasari Palupiningsih ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/256 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 03:38:10 +0000 Pembangunan Mck Dan Tempat Wudhu Di Pesantren Nurul Iman Al – Barkah Sinarmukti Kabupaten Serang Banten https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/247 <p><em>Infrastructure is a facility that indirectly supports the process of education or teaching. Pondok Pesantren is a traditional educational institution where all students live together and study under the guidance of a teacher who is commonly known as a Kyai and has a dormitory as a place for students to stay. The Pondok Pesantren Education System has been proven to give birth to generations of warriors, scholars, and national leaders who are assets of Muslims. One of the keys is coaching and galvanizing which is carried out continuously for 24 hours. Therefore, the Islamic boarding school education system must be developed and perpetuated in accordance with the demands of the times. And to realize this intention, the facilities and infrastructure must be available to support its implementation. Currently, Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman Al – Barkah Sinarmukti Serang is constructing facilities including a prayer room, male and female dormitories, classrooms, bathrooms, kitchen and dining room, and a secretarial office with a construction target of reaching 2 floors. In development adjusting to the availability of funds so that not all facilities are available. Seeing these conditions, in order to complete the facilities of the Nurul Iman Al – Barkah Sinarmukti Islamic Boarding School, a toilet and ablution area were built which could be used by female and female students to carry out activities such as bathing, washing, defecating or urinating and a place for ablution.</em></p> Desi Putri, Abdul Rokhman, Sriyono D Siswoyo, Yulisya Zuriatni, Wisnu Haryanto, Darma Rusjdi ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/247 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 06:51:52 +0000 Studi Analisis Pemodelan Efektifitas Model Oval Shape Slit Steel Damper pada Beam-Coloumn Joint https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/245 <p><em>In recent decades scientists have conducted a lot of research and provided several alternatives to reduce damage to structures caused by earthquakes. One of the alternatives proposed is the application of a structural control system that can increase the seismic capacity of the structural system in the form of a damper on structural elements. The earthquake energi entering the structural system is dissipated by the installed control system. These control systems are better known as seismic devices. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the use of a damper (oval shape slit steel damper) at the joint of column beams. This research is in the form of numerical analysis by modeling the damper to obtain damper characteristics when applied to beam-column joints. The results of numerical analysis show a good dissipation ability of energi on the damper when used at the joint of column beams.</em></p> Bastian Artanto Ampangallo, Herman Parung, Rita Irmawaty, A. Arwin Amiruddin ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/245 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 06:53:20 +0000 Analisis Kinerja Beton Menggunakan Material Green Contruction Dengan Memanfaatkan Fly Ash Pltu Indramayu Sebagai Substitusi Semen https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/243 <p><em>Recently, the use of cement for construction has shifted from Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) to Portland Composite Cement (PCC). PCC cement is cement in the Indonesian Green Listing from the Green Building Council Indonesia, this is based on the industry’s commitment to environmental issues. PCC-type cement is easier to obtain on the market and has been widely used in construction in various environments, although its advantages have not been studied much. The use of PCC Cement is often feared for its strength as structural concrete when compared to OPC cement by service users. Therefore it is necessary to do research on the use of PCC cement. Flay ash is a waste of coal combustion which continues to increase rapidly every year. It is necessary to study the characteristics and utilization of fly ash waste to determine the potential of the fly ash. This study analyzes the performance of concrete using PCC cement by utilizing PLTU Indramayu’s fly ash as a cement substitution. The research method was carried out experimentally in the laboratory. In the early stages, material testing was carried out and then continued with the manufacture of test objects with variations in the use of fly ash as a cement substitution of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% which were tested under pressure at the age of 7 days, 14 days and 28 days. The results of compressive strength at 28 days were 25.19 Mpa; 25.36 Mpa; 25.62 Mpa; 26.92 Mpa and 22.92 Mpa. The optimum compressive strength is found in variations of 30% fly ash as a cement substitution. PCC cement can be used in the manufacture of both structural and non-structural concrete, on the other hand the development of this type of PCC cement will help reduce emissions or environmental problems from industrial activities.</em></p> Desi Putri, Rr. Mekar Ageng Kinasti, Sriyono D Siswoyo ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/243 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 06:55:01 +0000 Pengaruh Penambahan Crumb Rubber Dan Bahan Pengisi Serbuk Bentonite Dengan Bahan Pengikat Aspal Penetrasi 60/70 Pada Campuran Aspal Beton https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/242 <p><em>This research was conducted to determine the effect of adding crumb rubber and bentonite powder filler to the asphalt concrete mixture for the AC–WC layer on marshall characteristics referring to the 2018 Highways division 6 specifications. The addition of crumb rubber variations used was 0%, 3%, 5%, 7 % and 9% and variations of bentonite powder by 4% and 6%. Based on the tests carried out, the optimum content of crumb rubber was obtained at 5% variation and 6% bentonite powder with a stability value of 1907.97 kg, density of 2.278 gr/cc, melting of 3.45 mm, VIM 3.928%, VFB 76.513%, VMA 16.725% , MQ 553.68 kg/mm. This shows that using bentonite powder as a filler substitution and the addition of crumb rubber to the mixture can increase the stability of asphalt concrete.</em></p> Indah Handayasari, Irma Sepriyanna, Tri Wahyu Oktaviana Putri ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/242 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 06:56:12 +0000 Perancangan Struktur Dan Konstruksi Rumah Panggung Bugis-Makassar Dengan Aplikasi BIM (Building Information Modeling) https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/240 <p><em>The rapid development of information technology in various parts of the world, especially in the construction sector, where technology is very useful to facilitate work. This technology belongs to the field of AEC (Architecture, Engineering, and Construction), which is now known as BIM (Building Information Modeling). BIM is a method in infrastructure construction that integrates a virtual model with its technical data and simulates all information on a development project into a 3-dimensional model, so that work can run more effectively and efficiently. This study aims to model structural design and construction in 3D models, detailed working drawings and volume analysis, and at the same time display construction drawings from planning data for stilt house construction projects. The building that is used as the object of research is a prototype structure of the Bugis-Makassar stilt house and is used as a residential house. This study uses a planning approach that uses several applications such as Archicad, Artlantis, AutoCAD and Excel which are integrated with each other by adjusting the use of software to the problem solving needs that will be discussed. From the results of the analysis and calculations, it can be seen that the use of different applications in this study can be well integrated with each other and is able to produce detailed and easy-to-understand output, as well as produce realistic images.</em></p> Armin Aryadi, Herman Parung, Rita Irmawaty, Andi Arwin Amiruddin ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/240 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 06:57:34 +0000 Analisa Sistem Monitoring Baterai Untuk Menjamin Efisiensi Pada Kendaraan Listrik https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/239 <p><em>Electric vehicle technology is currently experiencing rapid development. Electric vehicles use energy sources derived from batteries. This is an advantage in electric vehicles because they do not produce exhaust gases. In thestamp duty, it is necessary to charge electric chargewhich will be used as an energy source in electric vehicles. Precise controls and monitors are needed to ensure the efficiency of battery use in Electric Vehicles. Efficiency is very important in Electric Vehicles. The battery monitoring system used by Electric Vehicles generally only shows how much electrical energy is left in Electric Vehicles. The battery charging process requires monitoring to determine the condition of the cell battery, Battery Management System (BMS), and energy management during the charging process.&nbsp; All monitoring results are displayed in a GUI (Ghrapical User Interface) that is adequate so as to help the user during the charging process. This controller can receive data read by the sensor and transmit the data to the created GUI. In addition, in the charging process, energy management needs to be carried out so that the charging process can be carried out optimally. Energy management is carried out by making arrangements in the BMS section. The results of the analysis on the monitoring system show that BMS settings can speed up charging time. The time required for the charging process without BMS setting is 6536s, after setting it only requires charging time of 3860s. BMS settings are carried out by paying attention to the constant current and constant voltage methods.</em></p> Kartika Tresya Mauriraya, Nurmuati Pasra, Alex Fernandez ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/239 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 06:58:47 +0000 Peningkatan akurasi pembacaan SoC dan DoD menggunakan arduino dengan integrasi Voltage reference dan analog to digital converter 16 bit https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/238 <p><em>The State of Charge (SoC) Depth of Discharge (DoD) monitoring method on lithium batteries that is widely used in simple devices in everyday life often results in inaccurate and precise readings, thus providing users with inaccurate battery condition information. In this research, a simple monitoring device using Arduino with IC REF02 voltage reference is made to increase accuracy and Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) ADS1115 to increase SoC and DoD reading precision. SoC and DoD values were obtained by voltage method and matching with datasheet. From the test results, it can be observed that the reading of the voltage value with the integrated voltage reference IC shows more stable results, in contrast to conditions without a voltage regulator IC. The increase in the accuracy of the observed readings is ±1.0009274359%. Meanwhile, the use of 16-bit ADC1115 increases the ability to read up to 6 digits. while the use of the internal ADC from arduino is only able to read up to 3 digits. From the observations, it is also found that increasing precision using ADC will actually reduce the accuracy of the readings so that it needs to be installed together with the IC voltage reference.</em></p> Dewi Purnama Sari, Novi Kurniasih, Rizki Pratama Putra ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/238 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:00:32 +0000 Kontrol Torka Pengereman Regeneratif Pada Sepeda Listrik Dengan Integrasi Ultrakapasitor https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/237 <p><em>Regenerative braking on conventional electric vehicles utilizes the battery as a load in the braking phase to create reverse electric torque which will slow down the vehicle. This method has the disadvantage that the amount of braking torque depends on the maximum charging current of the battery. This final project examines a regenerative braking system using an ultracapacitor as a reverse electric torque-producing load that creates a slowdown in the rotation of the driving motor (BLDC/Brushless DC). The regenerative braking trial using ultracapacitors was carried out on a laboratory scale test model by varying the rotational load or inertia and the number of parallelized capacitors, which will see the effect on the amount of regeneration energy and braking torque that occurs. The load variations are 2.5 kg, 3.75 kg and 5 kg, speed variations of 600 rpm, 700 rpm and 800 rpm and variations of single, parallel ultracapacitor configuration. From the test results obtained the highest current, voltage and braking values ​​at a load variation of 2.5 kg with a speed of 800 rpm and one ultracapacitor with a successive value of 1.57 m/s2, 5.8 mA and 7.87 V. As for the highest energy of 0.2091662 Joule obtained from a load variation of 5 kg with a speed of 800 rpm and parallel ultracapacitor. In addition, it is also known that the highest deceleration torque, on average, was obtained in the test with the lowest load mass, namely 2.5 kg. From the overall test results, it can be observed and concluded that the retarding torque is influenced by the maximum regeneration current that can be achieved, where the value is influenced by the type of capacitor and the regeneration voltage. So that the effective deceleration is only seen at low load inertia and less significant at high load inertia.</em></p> Rizki Pratama Putra, Novi Kurniasih, Dewi Purnama Sari, Zaky Syamsuddin ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/237 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:01:58 +0000 Analisis Efek Bayangan Terhadap Keluaran Daya pada Panel Surya https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/236 <p><em>Shading is one of the conditions that gives impact to the performance of a solar panel. Shading can be caused by some reasons e.g. weather conditions (sunny day) or any object(s) exists around the solar panels (trees, humans, or other objects) that covers the solar panel to get the maximum amount of irradiation from the sun</em><em>. If there is only a slight amount of shadow covering the surface of the module caused from a tree branch and other shadow sources, the solar panels will experience a significant decline of its power output this occurs because solar panels consists of a solar cells which connected in series[1][2]. In different condition when more areas of the solar panels shading from direct sun then the power output of the solar panels will become smaller and smaller[3-5</em><em>]. In this study, testing will be carried out on the power output of polycrystalline and monocrystalline 300 Wp solar panels with 4 test scenarios, namely normal conditions, shadows due to buildings (25% irradiance reduction), shadows due to weather (90% irradiance reduction) and shadows due to trees (50% irradiance reduction). And from the research that has been done, there is a decrease in power output in both types of solar panels, which is an average of 35% of normal conditions.</em></p> Septianissa Azzahra, Zainal Arifin, Hastuti Azis ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/236 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:03:02 +0000 Perancangan Sistem Hidroponik Berbasis Panel Surya Fleksible Sebagai Sumber Tenaga Listrik https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/235 <p><em>The High-demand of food supply and limited land availability is one of the constraint in the agricultural industry, especially in densely populated areas such as urban areas. The hydroponic system is the development of a farming system that utilizes limited land, so that the Hydroponic System is an alternative that can help especially in the agricultural industry. Hydroponic systems generally use pumps as water supply used for plant circulation systems. The use of a pump certainly requires a source of electric power to be able to operate. Solar panels are an alternative source of renewable energy that can be used as the main supply in generating electricity for pumps to replace PLN's role in supplying electricity. In this study, a hydroponic system based on flexible solar panels will be designed as a source of electrical power where in this design solar panels with a capacity of 400 Wp are needed to supply energy consumption needs of 865.68 Watt-hour equipped with a battery with a capacity of 200 Ah as a storage of electrical energy produced by solar panels.</em></p> Septianissa Azzahra, Dio Ananada Fitra Siregar, Hastuti Azis, Rudina Okvasari ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/235 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:05:16 +0000 Pemanfaatan Energi Panas Matahari melalui Panel Surya yang Terkoneksi dengan Wastafel Sensor untuk Menunjang Pembelajaran Tatap Muka di SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Tebet Jakarta https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/220 <p><em>This PKM activity aims participated in Government programs in the face-to-face learning process in new normal situations by built health protocol support facilities, based on automatic sensors to minimize the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The installation of solar panels utilized heat energy from the sun converted into electrical energy and overcome excessive PLN electricity needs which will result in an electricity crisis. The method used is to make an automatic censored sink that is connected to a solar panel. The results of making an automatic sensor-based sink are connected to solar panels are focused on the purpose of carrying out the initial activity. The installed solar panel has a capacity of 50WP which produces a peak power of 50 Watt. Brick wall with dimensions of 5x1.5x1.2 meters high equipped with 3 sinks installed and 305x345x125mm in dimensions with InfraRed sensor faucet with 6 VDC adapter with 0.05 pressure -0.6MPa with 0.5W power. The activities was completed on August 25, 2022 and received a good response by Partners at SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Tebet. This activities education and learning to the community through this activity the use of solar energy by using solar panels to release dependence on electricity from coal.</em></p> Endah Lestari, RR. Mekar Ageng Kinasti, Irma Wirantina K, Muhammad Sofyan, Muhammad Ahsan, John Paulus Pantouw ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/220 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:06:48 +0000 Pemodelan Segmentasi Transaksi Jual Beli Produk Menggunakan Pendekatan Model K-Means dan Subtractive Clustering Studi Kasus Survey Pada Beberapa Cabang Optik Retail https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/209 <p><em>A professional optical retail has several branches throughout Indonesia that offer various types of products ranging from eyeglass lenses, eyeglass frames, contact lenses and accessories from various brands. Sales data across all optical retail branches has a fairly large volume of 95,308 products during 2019. Where there are a variety of eyewear products that are quite diverse, making it difficult to classify the various types of variations for each type of eyewear product available. One way to group sales data based on customer characteristics can be using segmentation. To determine sales segmentation can be done by Clustering, namely by grouping data based on sales characteristics. The clustering process is carried out using the K-Means Algorithm and the data used is the result of a survey of sales of eyewear products at 3 optical branches. The results of calculations using the K-means algorithm in this study obtained as many as 3 clusters with different criteria for product brands, number of sales and prices in each branch. While the Subtractive calculation is looking for the maximum potential value available, so the number of clusters produced is 1 cluster which shows the best-selling eyewear products in each branch. The final result in the form of mapping customer behavior patterns can later be used as a strategy for providing products that will be sold in the following year by decision makers.</em></p> Yozika Arvio, Jan Everhard Riwurohi, Erno Kurniawan Dewantara ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/209 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:07:53 +0000 Implementasi Game Based Learning Untuk Sosialisasi Dan Pengenalan Virus Covid-19 Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Penularan Di Kalangan Pelajar Sekolah Dasar https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/194 <p><em>Coronavirus infection is called COVID19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) and was first detected in Wuhan, China at the end of December 2019. This virus spread quickly and has spread to almost all countries, including Indonesia, in just a few months. Indonesia is a country that has a very high transmission of Covid-19 with a total of 4,227,038 positive confirmed victims in October 2021. Based on the Head of the Data and Information Technology Division of the Covid-19 Handling Task Force by Dewi Nur Aisyah, data on school children aged 7 up to 12 years had the most cases, namely 101,049 cases. A video Game is a competition between players who interact with each other by using certain rules to achieve certain goals as well. Online learning is considered to be the only medium for conveying material between teachers and students, during a pandemic emergency. In an effort to help suppress the spread of the Covid-19 virus, which has appeared in several new variants in the last time, various alternatives and new innovations are needed that can be applied as a medium of delivery and education. The application of games for educational media or what is called Game Based Learning stems from the very rapid development of video games and makes them an alternative medium for learning activities. The design method in this study uses the Game development life cycle method. This study uses black box system testing and user acceptance tests.</em></p> Andi Dahroni, Rakhmadi Irfansyah Putra, Muhammad Fadli Prathama ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/194 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:09:00 +0000 Augmented Reality Dengan Marker Based Tracking Untuk Pengenalan Hidroponik https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/193 <p><em>In the field of education Augmented reality&nbsp; technology is used to support the learning process in order to create an interactive and fun atmosphere. Augmented reality&nbsp; (AR) is an interactive technology that combines real and virtual objects to produce a 3D object that is displayed on the screen. Augmented reality&nbsp; (AR) can be implemented based on the detection of images or images commonly referred to as the Marker Based Tracking method. By pointing the camera at the printed image or marker. Augmented reality&nbsp; technology can be applied in a 3D hydroponic plant learning system by displaying objects in the form of plant types, systems, and planting media. Markers detected by the camera will display 3D objects from hydroponic plants, systems, and growing media so that this application can observe hydroponic objects in real time. This multimedia development uses Unity 3D and Blender software.</em></p> Yasni Djamain, Rizqia Cahyaningtyas, Luqman Luqman, I G Bagus Verdhi Vidyasthana ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/193 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:10:04 +0000 Model Fuzzy Sugeno Pada Penentuan Status Kesehatan Tunanetra https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/191 <p><em>Based on statistical data released by the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency, 6.4% of the total population of lndonesia have impaired vision in accordance with the Inter-Census Population Survey. The COVID-19 pandemic has increased health-related anxiety from visually impaired people, supported by research related to health-related knowledge from visually impaired people is very low and their views on their own health are often ignored. This research took a case study at the Karya Tunanetra Peduli Bangsa Foundation which has more than 300 members of visually impaired people spread across Jakarta, Bogor, Tangerang and Bandung. This study tries to help visually impaired people to be able to know their health status.&nbsp;</em>&nbsp;</p> <p><em>The research conducted implemented the Fuzzy Sugeno method to determine health status based on health data in the form of oxygen saturation, heart rate, and temperature, by applying fuzzy rules based on health guidelines from the National Institutes of Health on standards for human body temperature, oxygen levels and heart rate. Black box method used as a way to do testing and the results of this study are in the form of applications that can produce information about the health of the visually impaired when the data is entered into the system.</em></p> Abdurrasyid Abdurrasyid, Meilia Nur Indah Susanti, Indrianto Indrianto ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/191 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:11:07 +0000 Pembangunan Aplikasi Chatbot Informasi Akademik berbasis Cosine Similarity dan Library Sastrawi Stemmer (Studi Kasus: Teknik Informatika IT PLN) https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/190 <p>The fast delivery of accurate academic information for students is one of the problems faced by the Program Studi Teknik Informatika IT PLN. Information received by students from social media belongs to the department, as well as from fellow students is often inaccurate and unclear, or requires further explanation, while questions asked to the department office via chat are not always answered on time. To overcome this problem, a chatbot application was built to produce automatic answers to incoming questions. On the other hand, chat applications, such as WhatsApp, LINE, and Telegram, have provided Application Programming Interface (API) facilities for sending and receiving messages that allow the development of applications to be in the form of chats. Therefore, the Chatbot proposed in this study is implemented on Telegram app and was developed using the Stemmer Literature as a library for the message preprocessing, the TF-IDF method for word weighting, and the Cosine Similarity method for examining similarities between objects. Based on the results of the test, the accuracy is 90% calculated using confusion matrix and the average of cosine similarity</p> Rosida Nur Aziza, Tiara Sukma Ardanti, Efy Yosrita, Rahma Farah Ningrum ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/190 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:12:47 +0000 Prediksi Kelayakan Sumber Air Minum Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/188 <p><em>Water is an essential need for living things and also a source of energy. Where almost all living things in this world really need water because there is not a single creature in this world that does not contain water. With this in mind, it is necessary to predict the feasibility of water sources to find out whether the water is suitable for consumption or not. Therefore it is necessary to carry out this research with the aim of obtaining water quality from water sources that are suitable for consumption. In predicting the feasibility of this water source, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification method will be used, which is a machine learning algorithm that is used for classification or regression problems that have been widely used with effective results, good accuracy, powerful and flexible, and can be used in many applications. . To obtain accuracy based on data on the quality of water sources, it can be categorized based on water PH, conductivity, organic carbon and other contents. This research produces an accuracy of the feasibility of water sources where the accuracy results are 71% for SVM, 61% for decision trees, 67% for random forest based on the accuracy above can help analyze and classify water feasibility in Indonesia.</em></p> Priscolius Evrolino Jennes, Yulia Wahyuningsih, Anisha Dwi Nur Fadlilah ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/188 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:15:37 +0000 Sistem Deteksi Nominal Mata Uang Rupiah Menggunakan Metode Haar Cascades Classifier Untuk Penyandang Tunanetra https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/187 <p><em>This study aims to detect denominations of the Indonesian currency from facial images on banknotes using the Haar Cascade Classifier Method. The output of this research is sound to help blind people with physical limitations to differentiate the denomination of rupiah currency. The method used in the process of identifying the denomination value is the Haar Cascades Classifier. The Haar cascade classifier consists of black and white boxes to handle gridded images, where there are multiple pixels in a frame. Each box will produce a different value to show the light and dark values ​​as the basis for image processing. The money data used in this study is divided into 3 conditions, namely (1) New Conditions, (2) Semi-New Conditions, (3) Not New Conditions. The data uses images of Rp. 100,000, Rp. 50,000, Rp. 20,000, Rp. 10,000, Rp. 5,000, Rp. 2,000, and Rp. 1,000 banknotes. The data is then tested under different lighting conditions and distances, namely low light and sufficient light conditions with distances of 10cm, 15cm and 20 cm. The test results show that the optimal distance for the currency denomination detection system is at a distance of 10 cm with an average accuracy of 100% for sufficient light conditions and 95.3% for low light conditions.</em></p> Nurhikma Arifin, Ismail Majid, Chairi Nur Insani, Muhammad Farkhan ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/187 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:17:08 +0000 Klasifikasi Penyakit Pada Daun Anggur Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network Dengan Arsitektur Efficientnet https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/186 <p><em>The grapes themselves can be consumed and can even be processed into various products so that the grapes can provide added value. This can create opportunities to increase wine production so as to increase the income of grape growers and promote the development of the wine processing industry. Factors that influence the occurrence of diseases in grapevines are environmental conditions, growing media, animals, fungi, and others. Diseases on grape leaves can interfere with the growth process of grapevines so that the grapevines are unable to produce maximum fruit. Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) has a different approach from traditional machine learning which seeks and selects among the many feature extractions to be assigned. CNN learns feature extraction through image patterns automatically from the training process. The results of the Confusion matrix used 1222 training data which were divided into 2 classes, namely Fake Flour with 585 images and Fungus Powder with 637 images. Training the EfficienNet-B0 model on grape leaf disease which produces the highest accuracy value is foundinexperiment 2 with the Adam optimizer and neurons in dense totaling 512 resulting in an accuracy value of up to 76.2%.</em></p> Agusta Yusalendra, Habib Hakim Sinaga, Surya Agustian, Benny S Negara ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/186 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:19:13 +0000 Analisis Traveling Salesman Problem menggunakan Algoritma Ant Colony Optimization https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/185 <p><em>The Traveling Salesman Problem is a problem of finding tour cycles that visit all cities exactly once in a given set of cities and return to their place of origin. One of the shortest route search algorithms is the ant colony algorithm. The author found the Ant Colony Optimization algorithm, which is an algorithm that uses the behaviour of ants to find the shortest route by performing continuous calculations, and changes are adapted in real-time. The results obtained from this study, using the Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm, obtained the fastest time of 18.9887 seconds.</em></p> Audi Nathanael G ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/185 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:20:20 +0000 Peramalan Penjualan Sertifikat Laik Operasi (SLO) Dengan Metode Arima Untuk Pengambilan Keputusan Manajemen Bisnis Di Pt Jasa Kelistrikan Indonesia https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/184 <p><em>The number of PLN customers is increasing every year. PT Jasa Kelistrikan Indonesia is a PT authorized to issue a Certificate of Operation Eligibility which is used as evidence that the building that already has the SLO is eligible for electricity from PLN. The results of the interview, PT JKI experienced a decrease in SLO sales. This study aims to forecast sales from the Certificate of Operation Worthiness (SLO) at PT Jasa Electricity Indonesia. The results of the forecasting are then used as variables in making business management decisions from the sale of SLO at PT JKI. Forecasting uses the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) algorithm. The data used in this study uses 12-month SLO sales data in 2020 in the Banyuwangi area. ARIMA modeling is done by iterating on the parameters of Autoregressive (p), Integrated (d) and Moving Average (q) of ARIMA (p,d,q) with range p (0-7), range d (0-3) and range q (0-7) with a total of 256 combinations of parameters which then evaluate the RMSE of each parameter of the model being tested. The model used for forecasting is the model that has the smallest RMSE value, namely ARIMA (4,2,6) with an RMSE value of 3.487744 SLO Sheets. The predicted results of SLO sales in January 2022 and February 2022 were 131 and 144 SLO sheets.</em></p> Adam Ramadhan, Yessy Asri, Rosida Nur Aziza ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/184 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:21:59 +0000 Information Retrieval pada Dokumen Berbasis Teks Menggunakan Algoritma Boyer Moore https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/183 <p><em>Language Development Center (LDC) is a language laboratory that annually serves more than 1000 participants in activities such as standardized tests and language courses for students and lecturers. This activity generates a lot of data, such as certificates. Certificate authenticity becomes important when the academic counsellor needs to validate those certificates for various purposes, such as the thesis defense registration. Therefore, this research was made with the aim of creating a system so that the certificate authentication process can be done quickly and accurately using a web-based system. In designing and building this system, the writers implement the Boyer Moore algorithm in the data search process. Boyer Moore algorithm helps the data search process more effectively and can search for words in several text-based files at once. The result of this research is a web-based data management information system that ensures the data security and integration, as well as the speed and efficiency of data access processes. The algorithm provides accuracy and effectiveness in data retrieval process. From the users' perspective, this system also reduces the time and energy used and save operational costs.</em></p> Yudhi Setyo Purwanto, M Farid Rifai, Hendra Jatnika ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/183 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:23:10 +0000 Rancang Bangun Buck Converter Efisiensi Tinggi Dengan Pengendali Arduino Nano Berbasis Simulasi Multisim 14.2 https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/182 <p><em>A DC converter is needed to adjust the voltage generated by the PV cell so that it can be connected to the battery. DC converter devices have various efficiencies depending on the type of topology, as well as the selection of electronic components that make up the DC converter which has an impact on a lot of wasted energy in the electrical conversion process. According to Chapman (2005:105), the Buck Converter topology has an efficiency of up to 85%. A common challenge found in all types of DC converters is how to design a DC converter with high work efficiency. The author designed a Buck Converter with an efficiency of up to 90%, which can be integrated with a 20Wp PV Cell as input and a 12V50Ah VRLA Battery as output. The design begins by making a circuit simulation on the NI Multisim 14.2 software. Based on the simulation, a Buck Converter prototype was made with an Arduino Nano controller. Input Voltage Variation Test resulted that the maximum efficiency of the Buck Converter Simulation is 98% and the maximum efficiency of the Buck Converter Prototype is 92%. Duty Cycle Variation Test resulted that the maximum efficiency of Buck Converter Simulation is 99.3% and the maximum efficiency of Buck Converter Prototype is 96.4%. Load Variation Test resulted that the maximum efficiency of Buck Converter Simulation is 97.3% and the maximum efficiency of Buck Converter Prototype is 91.8%.</em></p> Ahmad Mushawwir Alfikri, Sofitri Rahayu ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/182 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:26:34 +0000 Evaluasi Sistem Proteksi Petir Pada Tower Transmisi Saluran Udara Tegangan Tinggi 150 kV dengan Tipe Tower AA https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/180 <p><em>A direct strike on the phase wire can cause a traveling wave which will also cause damage to the insulator, these events are called Sheilding Failures. These disturbances due to lightning will be more common in tropical areas which have high intensity of lightning strikes. Improvement of the protection system can minimize the damage caused by this direct strike. To protect overhead transmission line, planning for the construction of transmission towers must be equipped with reliable protection and isolation equipment. However, the reliability of protection and isolation systems often exceeds the standard provisions regarding overvoltage and isolation coordination. In areas with a high density of lightning strikes, there is a discrepancy between the design and the concept of isolation, which can be seen from the excessive number of insulators on the transmission tower, the choice of class of lightning arrester is too high, the distance between the equipment and the distance between the lightning arrester equipment is too far. This is what causes the transmission system that has been built not in accordance with the isolation coordination concept, so it needs to be re-evaluated in order to get a reliable and efficient protection system, and recommend improvements to the lightning protection and grounding system in the transmission line.</em></p> Andi Junaidi, A. Agus Yogianto, Denny Setiawan ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/180 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:28:38 +0000 Pemilihan Baterai Untuk Kebutuhan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Yang Efisien https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/179 <p><em>There are certain specifications that must be used in selecting batteries in solar power plants, such as how long a solar panel battery will last, and how much power the battery provides. In this study, there will be several criteria that will be used in comparing regarding battery energy storage options and several types of solar power plant batteries. When considering for solar energy storage options many specifications whose products are still very difficult the most important thing to use for this evaluation are battery capacity, power value, energy release (DoD). Capacity is the total amount of electricity that a solar battery can store measured in kilowatts – Hours (kWh). A battery with a high capacity with a low power rating will produce a fairly low amount of electricity as well as it can only be used to power some important electrical appliances while a battery with a low capacity and high power rating can run all household appliances but in a short time only a few hours. For this reason, this study obtained the results of the magnitude of DoD referring to the amount of battery capacity used with a battery capacity of 10 kWh having a DoD</em> <em>of 90% then it should not use more than 9 kWh of battery before recharging. In general, having a higher DoD will be able to take advantage of the battery capacity used.</em></p> Novi Gusti Pahiyanti, Sigit Sukmajati, Ir. Agung Hariyanto, MT ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/179 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:31:28 +0000 Kajian Dengan Assesment Komponen PLTS Rooftop Kapasitas 34,5 kWp https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/178 <p><em>Indonesia has a considerable reserve of environmentally friendly new/ renewable energy sources. One of them is sunlight. However, the utilization of new/renewable energy sources is still relatively small. For this reason, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources has made a target that by 2025 the use of new/renewable energy in Indonesia will reach 25% of the energy mix. The policy is known as the 25/25 vision. The vastness of the roof makes it possible to become a large-scale solar power plant site so that the opportunity to provide electricity sourced from renewable energy is very large in urban environments. As an effort to realize the 25/25 vision in this case, the team made a research on the Analysis of the 37 kWp Capacity Solar Power Plant Configuration System in the Implementation of Load Supply at PT. Voksel Electric, Tbk. With the aim of analyzing the configuration of the rooftop solar power plant system in a capacity of 34.5 kWp and knowing how the potential of Solar Irradiation, the pattern of electrical energy consumption, technical and optimization aspects, economic and social aspects is appropriate and appropriate. Although there is a potential for the implementation of solar rooftop grid systems already exist, accurate information related to the aspects stated is not yet available specifically for a company. Therefore, an in-depth study of the Optimization Study with the Assessment of Rooftop Solar Power Plant Components with a Capacity of 34.5 kWp at PT. Voksel Electrical, Tbk really needs to be done.</em></p> Nurmiati Pasra, Heri Suyanto, Kartika Tresya Mauriraya ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/178 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:34:30 +0000 Optimalisasi Charging Dan Discharging Pada Baterai Lithium Prototype Swab Engine Sepeda Motor Listrik WEN – KARLING 2R https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/177 <p><em>In this research an electric vehicle was designed, namely an electric motorcycle using fossil fuels compared to a 150 cc electric motorcycle system. The design of this electric motorbike vehicle is focused on knowing a comparative feasibility study between engine propulsion and electric propulsion. On this occasion we would like to develop research, especially on the lithium battery used so that its use/lifetime can last longer in the operation of the electric motorbike. The method used is quantitative where we will carry out direct measurements in the field and calculate the average daily use for several months and will calculate inventory and replenishment with simple statistical data. The expected results are that we can find out how much the ideal battery capacity needs and how long and when is the right time to charge the battery on the swab engine electric motorcycle. On a 4.8 Ah battery with a battery SOC of 80% it can last 310 minutes or 5 hours 10 minutes by traveling 34.9 km and the remaining average voltage is 54.86 V, with a capacity of 4.8 Ah so that the battery capacity decreased by around 18.3%. The greater the value of the discharge current used, the faster the battery capacity that can</em> <em>be used will decrease. In addition, the optimum value of charging and discharging occurs in the 120th minute with a voltage of 60 V.</em></p> Pawenary Pawenary, Sugeng Purwanto, Hendri Hendri ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/177 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:35:48 +0000 Rancang Bangun Mobile Battery Terproteksi Menggunakan Kapasitor Dan Sensor Suhu Berbasiskan Mikrokontroller https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/176 <p><em>The use of batteries at this time is very massive in various aspects of life, especially as a power source for electrical devices such as mobile phones, electric cars, etc. The need for fulfilling electrical energy is very important, especially a source of electrical energy that can be used in all needs and conditions, namely in the form of a mobile battery. This research will focus on designing a mobile battery that can be used in various purposes and in various terrain conditions. Charging the mobile battery can be either AC or DC electricity. There are four (4) stages in the design of this mobile battery, namely design, component identification, assembly and testing. This mobile battery has a capacity of 480 Wh with a battery voltage of 12V, 40Ah. There is also a battery temperature controller as a protection system that uses a microcontroller (Arduino), supercapacitors to overcome the need for large instantaneous currents and the use of low voltage disconnect (LVD) which serves to protect the battery from damage due to excessive discharge (overdischarge). Voltage and current stability are also a major concern in this testing phase.</em></p> Sugeng Purwanto, Hasna Satya Dini, Sofitri Rahayu ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/176 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:41:50 +0000 Aplikasi Sederhana Pemodelan Elemen Hingga Dynamic Explicit Balok Beton yang Menerima Beban Lentur https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/174 <p><em>Concrete beam is one form of embodiment of concrete material. The beam basically bears a bending moment followed by a shear force so that the stress that arises in each part or element shows characteristics that can be identified both based on deformation and damage patterns visually. Under certain conditions experimental concrete testing cannot be carried out with various limited resources. The finite element method (FEM) approach is quite reliable in analyzing the behavior of structural elements made of concrete both in elastic and inelastic conditions. However, for concrete inelastic conditions, further parameters are needed, namely the concrete damage plasticity parameter. Compressive and tensile behavior and their parameters are key in conducting FEM analysis to obtain stress output, deformation and failure mode of the element being analyzed.</em>&nbsp;</p> Muhammad Sofyan, Herman Parung, Muhammad Wihardi Tjaronge, Andi Arwin Amiruddin ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/174 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:43:00 +0000 Pemanfaatan Limbah Cangkang Kerang Darah Dan Zeolit Sebagai Subtitusi Agregat Kasar Dan Semen Pada Porous Paving Block https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/173 <p><em>The development area results in a change in the function of open green areas to closed land which results in high waterlogging, especially during high rainfall. Waterlogging can be controlled by maximally absorbing water into the soil. One of them is porous paving blocks which have high porosity due to their higher ability to pass water but their strength is lower when compared to conventional paving blocks. The material for making porous paving blocks needs to be considered for quality that meets the requirements according to its use. By utilizing anadara granosa waste as a substitute for coarse aggregate and zeolite as a cement substitution material, which has a hollow structure that is expected to increase permeability. The ratio of materials for making paving blocks is 1 (cement) : 4 (gravel). The purpose of this study was to determine the compressive strength and water absorption of porous paving blocks and the optimum composition of the zeolite substitution material. The zeolite used in the mixture of materials for making porous paving blocks varies 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% using coarse aggregate from anadara granosa. The compressive strength test was carried out at the age of 7 days, 14 days and 28 days and the water absorption test was carried out at the age of 28 days. From the research results, the compressive strength values were 31.40 MPa, 14.33 MPa, 17.83 MPa, 16,83 MPa and 15,00 MPa respectively. For the percentage of water absorption respectively 3,719%; 4,666%; 4,964%; 5,173% and 5,289%.</em></p> Tri Yuhanah, Devita Mayasari, Yulisya Zuriatni ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/173 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:44:09 +0000 Peranan Jenis Akar Tunggang dan Serabut pada Media Bioretensi Buatan terhadap Proses Infiltrasi https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/172 <p><em>Environmental degradation is characterized by the loss and destruction of land cover vegetation in the catchment area, river silting due to sedimentation, narrowing of river channels and river normalization. This provides a major role in reducing the function of water infiltration into the soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of vegetation on the infiltration capacity of surface runoff and the hydrological performance of the bioretention system. Bioretention is a small locally made wetland. The research method is by conducting experimental analysis in testing the time of water infiltration into the soil. Bioretention tub is in the form of a box with dimensions of Length 276mm x width 236mm x height 420mm. There are four tubs with a composition of soil and sand and two types of vegetation roots, namely fiber and taproot with a composition of 100% soil and 50% soil 50% sand. From the test results obtained surface runoff discharge from a simple bioretention model. When conditions are unsaturated and water-saturated, the lowest runoff discharge is in the combined soil model with a ratio of 50:50 quartz sand and 100% soil with fibrous-rooted plant media is 0.00 liters/second (no runoff in 1x24 hours). It can be concluded that fibrous roots have the maximum ability to help absorb water into the soil.</em></p> Endah Lestari, Eko Sulistiyo, Yulisya Zuriatni ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/172 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:45:13 +0000 Kuat Tekan Paving Block Dengan Karet Ban Pada Beberapa Variasi Perbandingan Semen : Pasir https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/171 <p><em>Paving blocks can be referred to as building materials have a composition that consists of sand mixtures and other missionary materials.</em><em> . Nowadays the amount of waste continues to increase along with the increase in population and this needs to be overcome by utilizing waste to become a product that has more value. One of them is by utilizing rubber tire powder waste. In this study, the making of paving blocks with substitution material for rubber tires as fine aggregate substitution. The ratio of the ingredients for making paving blocks is 1 (cement): 4 (fine aggregate) and 1 (cement): 5 (fine aggregate). The purpose of this study is to determine the value of compressive strength and level of water absorption and optimum composition with substitution material for rubber tires as subtle aggregate substitution for cement variations: sand 1: 4 and 1: 5. Variations of rubber tire powder with variations of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%. The compressive strength test is carried out at the age of 7 days, 14 days, 28 days and for absorption testing at the age of 28 days. The biggest press test results are obtained by variation 1 without tire waste with cement ratio: 1: 4 sand of 19 MPa. The largest chair value. obtained by variation 5 without tire waste with cement ratio: 1: 5 sand of 17.17 MPa. The smallest value obtained variations of 8 with cement ratio: Sand 1: 5 without using tire waste which is 4.25 MPa. While the highest percentage of absorption was obtained in a mixture of variation 1 of 12.12.75%.</em></p> Tommy Iduwin, Pratiwi Setyaning Putri, Dicki Dian Purnama ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/171 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:46:50 +0000 Karakteristik Tanah Lempung dengan Penambahan Serbuk Arang Cangkang Sawit Pada Nilai Kuat Tekan Bebas https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/170 <p><em>Condition of the soil in the field greatly affects the bearing capacity of the soil against the load on the structure above it. </em><em>Very soft clay </em><em>to soft clay is one type of soil with low bearing capacity, so it is necessary to improve its characteristics</em><em>. Soil improvement can be done is by chemical stabilization or mixing the clay material with other additives. Palm shell charcoal powder was used as a stabilizing agent for clay soil in this study which reviewed its effect on the value of </em><em>unconfined compressive strength and undrained shear strength. The results of the research showed that the addition of palm shell charcoal powder affected the characteristics of the clay soil. Along with the addition of palm shell charcoal powder, the value of </em><em>unconfined compressive strength and undrained shear strength increased. The largest value of </em><em>unconfined compressive strength and undrained shear strength was found in the addition of 15% palm shell charcoal powder from the dry weight of the clay soil. The value of </em><em>unconfined compressive strength and undrained shear strength increased by about 60% from the condition of clay soil without the addition of palm shell charcoal powder, namely 2.63 kg/cm</em><em><sup>2</sup> and 1.32 kg/cm</em><em><sup>2</sup>.</em></p> Dyah Pratiwi Kusumastuti, Irma Sepriyanna, Arief Suardi Nur Chairat ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/170 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:50:46 +0000 Peningkatan Kuat Tekan Paving Block dengan Subtitusi Bahan Fly Ash dan Agregat Batu Kapur Alam https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/169 <p><em>Utilization of waste materials as building materials is a solution to reduce waste materials that exist in nature. Fly ash as a waste product from coal combustion contains silica which can be used to increase the compressive strength of concrete/mortar. Paving Block as a building material made of mortar composition can be increased its compressive strength by substituting some cement material with fly ash. Fine aggregate material in the form of sand can also be substituted with natural limestone waste material. In this study, paving blocks were made using limestone as a substitute for fine aggregate and fly ash as a cement substitute. The ratio of materials for making paving blocks is 1: 4. For variations of substitution materials, fly ash is used as a cement substitution. The variation of fly ash is 20% and while the limestone waste is used variations of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%. The compressive strength test was carried out at the age of 7 days, 14 days, and 28 days. The results of the study of compressive strength at the age of 7 days obtained a value of 12.24 MPa at a natural limestone substitution concentration of 20.7%. For the age of 14 days the compressive strength value is 15.27 MPa with an optimum concentration of 20.1% at the concentration of natural limestone, while at the age of 28 days the compressive strength value is 17.11 MPa, with the optimum concentration of natural limestone material being 20. .15%. The increase in compressive strength from the optimum mixture to the normal mixture was 28.93%. Based on SNI 03-0691-1996, from value of compresive strenght so the paving blocks produced in this study include Quality B</em>.</p> Abdul Rokhman, Dhani Van Chairi ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/169 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:52:05 +0000 Implementasi Sistem Penguat Sinyal GSM menggunakan Energi Terbarukan di Kampung Gadog-Cianjur https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/168 <p><em>The presence of Global system for Mobile technology provides opportunities for the development of information and communication technology towards more valuable automation. One of the benefits that become the backbone to support today's communication activities is high-speed internet access which has reached the 4G version. However, this version upgrade is not necessarily evenly distributed in all regions in Indonesia, Gadog village located in the West Cianjur region is one area that can be called an isolated area from GSM telecommunication signals, this is due to the topology of the area which is between the hills. Therefore, a GSM signal amplification system is needed to support the use of GSM-based telecommunications and the use of the internet as a gateway for information exploration.</em>&nbsp;</p> Erlina Erlina, Retno Aita Diantari Aita Diantari, Zico Alaia Akbar, Herman Ali, Tri Joko Pramono, Satrio Yudho ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/168 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:53:12 +0000 Kajian Pengujian Baterai Lithium Pada Kendaraan Bermotor Listrik Di Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Dari Tenaga Surya Lingkungan Institut Teknologi PLN https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/167 <p><em>The current development of technology and mobility has encouraged people to innovate and create means of transportation that are energy efficient, environmentally friendly and can reduce dependence on fuel oil which will run out at any time. Currently, transportation tools are starting to emerge using electrical energy as an alternative energy source from fuel oil, including electric motorbikes. The purpose of this research is not to depend on fuel oil, to reduce air pollution. In this research, we take the theme "Study of Testing Lithium Batteries in Electric Motorized Vehicles at Solar Electric Vehicle Charging Stations at the PLN Institute of Technology" by making a design and construction of a hybrid type energy-saving electric motor (Battery and Solar Panel) with the aim of efforts in order to save use of fuel oil (BBM). In this research, a prototype of a hybrid type energy-efficient electric motor will be designed and produced. The energy-efficient electric motor will use a combination of two models of propulsion energy for vehicles, namely the source of the battery and solar panels. In making this electric motor, the first step is to design the physical form of the vehicle and all its equipment using the AutoDesk Inventor software. Furthermore, based on the technical drawings of the design results, all vehicle components will be produced which include the chassis, steering system, brake system, body, vehicle electrical system and others. After the physical vehicle has been produced, the propulsion system is then installed, namely the vehicle engine and battery which is a source of electrical energy. Furthermore, from the vehicle propulsion system, a transmission system will be installed that will connect the wheels and the drive system so that the electric motor can run. After completion of the production stage, the electric motor that is made will be subjected to roadworthiness testing, electrical testing, brake testing and dimensional testing, testing of vehicle lights and testing of vehicle safety systems. After all vehicle systems are working properly, the electric motor will be tested for energy consumption by crossing the road a certain distance. This energy can be determined by dividing the amount of energy used by the distance traveled. So that consumption is obtained</em> <em>vehicle energy per kilometer of distance traveled. To charge the battery using a solar panel by</em> <em>estimating when the battery must be recharged with a solar panel.</em></p> Erlina Erlina, Heri Suyanto, Retno Aita Diantari ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/167 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:54:19 +0000 Analisis Laju Infiltrasi dan Kekuatan Porous Paving Block Substitusi Fly Ash dan Cangkang Kerang Darah https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/165 <p><em>Inundation control in an area can be done by maximizing the absorption of water into the soil. Porous paving blocks have high porosity due to their higher ability to pass water, but lower strength compared to conventional paving blocks. Blood clams (Anadara Granosa) with hard shells can be used as building materials. Fly ash as a waste of power plant used as cement substitute. This research uses a porous paving block made using fly ash (FA) as cement and Anadara Granosa shells (CK) as coarse aggregate. The ratio of the materials for making porous paving blocks is 4; 3; 2.5; 2 and 1.5 with cement substituted with 30% FA. This research purpose is to determine the effect on the compressive strength and infiltration rate of porous paving blocks by knowing the coefficient of permeability. The compressive strength of the porous paving block obtained are V<sub>1</sub>&nbsp; 14,83 MPa, V<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; 1,5 MPa, V<sub>3</sub>&nbsp; 4,66 MPa, V<sub>4</sub>&nbsp; 4,58 MPa, V<sub>5</sub>&nbsp; 8,75 MPa, V<sub>6&nbsp;</sub> 4,50 MPa. While the average coefficient of permeability are V<sub>1</sub>&nbsp; 0,0045 cm/s, V<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; 0,0048 cm/s, V<sub>3</sub>&nbsp; 0,0040 cm/s, V<sub>4</sub>&nbsp; 0,0038 cm/s, V<sub>5</sub>&nbsp; 0,0051 cm/s, and V<sub>6</sub>&nbsp; 0,005 cm/s. The use of Anadara Granosa shells with ratio 1(0.7PC + 0.3 FA) : 2 CK reachs the optimum permeability.</em></p> Devita Mayasari, Tri Yuhanah, Yulisya Zuriatni ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/165 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 07:55:36 +0000 Pengaruh Jenis Bilah Terhadap Daya Turbin Angin Sumbu Horizontal https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/267 <p><em>To improve the performance of the wind</em> <em>turbine, a modification of the wind turbine is carried out by varying the types of blades.</em> <em>The results of the variation in blade types are expected to be able to increase the efficiency</em> <em>and location requirements to be installed based on the wind speed obtained. In this</em> <em>research, simulation various types of blades will be carried out using taper blades and</em> <em>taperless blades with 3 blades assisted by the Q-Blade application. Variations in wind speed 1.9 m/s, 2.9</em> <em>m/s</em><em>, </em><em>4.8 m/s based on field data</em><em> and </em><em>1 m/s, 1.4 m/s</em><em>,</em><em> 8 m/s based on BMKG data. With the power plan raised 250 watts. With an average</em> <em>wind speed of 1.4 m/s, it is obtained a power of 1.852 watts with</em> <em>a rotation speed of 74.2725 rpm for the taper blades, the taperless blades get 1.758 watts</em><em>, </em><em>74.2725 rpm. For an average wind speed of 2.9 m/s,</em> <em>the taper blade has a power of 85.3809 watts with a rotation speed of</em> <em>110.772 rpm. The taperless blade has a power of 91.4044 watts</em><em>, </em><em>96.9255 rpm. For low wind speeds, taperless blades are more suitable, in terms of wind speed, rotation speed and the value of the resulting power coefficient.</em></p> Roswati Nurhasanah, Prayudi Prayudi, Arfianto Arfianto ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/267 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 10:41:39 +0000 Studi Eksperimental Pengaruh Jenis Biomassa Dan Temperatur Reaktor Gasifier Terhadap Kualitas Syngas Hasil Gasifikasi https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/266 <p><em>Research to create new and renewable energy is being driven by rising energy demand, the depletion of fossil fuel supplies, and environmental concerns. Biomass is a currently emerging energy source. One of the fuels for external combustion or combustion in the engine is syngas gasification of wood pellets. The issue is that biomass gasification syngas does not match the requirements for dual fuel in diesel engines. This study aims to identify the traits of biomass gasification producer gas and the quality of syngas produced by biomass gasification. The Biomass and Waste Gasification Laboratory, Faculty Technology and Energy Business, Institute Technology PLN, conducts experiments. Before being kept in a reactor, biomass is warmed by sunlight for 4 (four) days.A downdraft capacity of 130–140 kg, an air flow rate of 200 liters per minute, and a gasification temperature range of 750–950 <sup>o</sup>C were all utilised in the reactor. According to the experiment's findings, the oxygen to carbon ratio fell while the calorific value of the feedstock for wood pellets increased. With an LHV of 3.99 MJ/Nm3, a gasification efficiency of 53.52%, and a carbon conversion efficiency of 90.12%, the producer gas position is 21.55% vol CO, 6.25% vol CO2, 1.48% vol CH4, and 7.05% vol H2.</em></p> Prayudi Suparmin, Roswati Nurhasanah, Sudirmanto Sudirmanto ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/266 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 10:43:13 +0000 Observasi Awal Terhadap Morfologi Serbuk Hasil Proses Mekanokimia La(Oh)3 Dengan Gas Hidrogen https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/268 <p><em>Lanthanum hydroxide or La(OH)3 is a hydroxide compound containing rare earth metals, which has potential applications in electricity. Mechanochemical or mechanical chemistry processes are the use of mechanical principles to induce chemical reactions. This study aims to observe the early morphological variations of the powder resulting from the mechanochemical process between La(OH)3 and hydrogen gas using ball milling techniques. The results of observations with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed that there was aggregation or agglomeration of powder and a reduction in the size of the powder due to a long-time of ball milling.</em></p> Andika Widya Pramono ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/268 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 10:44:18 +0000 Alat Pengontrol Pengisian Dan Pelepasan Energi Baterai Untuk Mengatur Usia Pakai Baterai https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/265 <p><em>Batteries are an energy storage medium that is now widely used for various purposes. However, although widely used batteries have a disadvantage that is low life. Within 5 years the battery has decreased storage capacity is quite high. This problem is often found in batteries that are not optimized for charging and discharging energy. This journal aims to create a system that can optimize the battery so that the battery can have a longer life. The provision of maximum and minimum cycles as limits on battery use and charging is an important factor in the test. Giving cycles affects changes in age and can be seen how much total battery energy is produced at each cycle setting. From the test obtained when using the 75% - 25% pattern applied to the battery obtained the greatest total energy of 18,106.012 Ah when compared with other modes. As for the battery that has the longest life with a total battery cycle of 69,513 can be achieved using the</em><em> li</em><em> 75% - 65% mode. The results of this study show that the total energy of a large battery is not necessarily aligned with a high battery cycle. However, from this experiment it was found that by optimizing the battery can have a longer life.</em></p> Novi Kurniasih, Rizki Pratama Putra, Dewi Purnama Sari ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/265 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 10:45:32 +0000 Fogging Disinfektan Otomatis pada Miniatur Ruangan Menggunakan Arduino Uno https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/264 <p><em>Since early 2020, Indonesia faced an unprecendented global outbreak infectious disease, named coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). </em><em>Precautions against the spread of this virus is by spraying disinfectant using a fogging device in a room or place that is frequently visited. By utilizing existing technology, the disinfectant fogging process can be applied in an automated system. </em><em>This study will discuss </em><em>about the workings and manufacture of an automatic room fogging system. With an arduino microcontroller, a laser sensor consisting of (transmitter and receiver), as well as a fogger such as a mist maker, an automatic disinfectant fogging system can be built. The method used in calculating visitors is to install 2 pairs of laser sensors, each consisting of a laser transmitter and a laser receiver, in parallel outdoors and indoors. With a pair of laser sensors to detect the direction of visitors and a pair of other laser sensors that are useful for validating the direction of previously detected visitors. This automatic fogging system is designed to be actively fogging for 10 seconds if the number of visitors in the room is reduced from a total of 1 visitor to 0 visitors and the automatic fogging system also adds an alarm system that sounds if the number of visitors in the room exceeds 20 visitors.</em></p> Ahmad Naufal Alfakhar, Meyhart Torsna Bangkit Sitorus ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/264 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 10:46:34 +0000 Low Cost Design Of Solar Parabolic Dish Collector https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/263 <p><em>Solar Parabolic Dish Collector is a tool used to convert solar radiation into heat energy. This research focuses on making a solar parabolic dish collector that is affordable and can function optimally. The material used for the manufacture of the solar parabolic dish collector in this experiment was a used parabolic antenna with a diameter of 1.2 meters made of stainless steel and a flat mirror as a reflector mounted on the parabolic antenna. A receiver used alumunium plate with dimension 20 cm x 25 cm. Data collection was carried out on 20, 22, 23 and 28 September 2022 with a time range between 10.00 WIB and 14.00 WIB at locations with coordinates 6.4<sup>0</sup> South Latitude and 106.8<sup>0</sup> East Longitude with the parabolic position placed horizontally. From the experiments carried out, the maximum temperature obtained was 175,86<sup>0</sup> C on September 28, 2022 at 11.48 WIB</em> <em>by using Arduino as Data Acquisition (DAQ)</em><em>.</em></p> Pandhu Radityo, Nasrudin Nasrudin, Reza Huwae ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/263 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 10:47:39 +0000 Pengembangan Desain Produk Sepeda Motor Listrik Menggunakan Metode Pengintegrasian Kano Model dalam Quality Function Deployment (QFD) https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/269 <p><em>In accordance with the Regulation of the President of the Republic of Indonesia No. 55 of 2019 concerning Battery-Based Electric Motor Vehicles has led to the growth of the motorized vehicle industry and products. As an innovation that is still new, of course it still needs various kinds of studies so that this product can truly be accepted by consumers, so producers must create products that depart from the voice of customers which in the end become reliable products that lead to industrial profits.</em>&nbsp;<em>In the research entitled, "Development of Product Design for Electric Motorcycles Using the Kano Model Integration Method in Quality Function Deployment (QFD)", this examines the use of integrating the Kano Model into Quality Function Deployment (QFD) with the House of Quality (HOQ) matrix, we can find almost all attributes have a negative gap value (except the vehicle body and display on the odometer) this indicates that the existing attributes of electric motorcycles have not satisfied consumers. while the results of attribute classification using the Kano method, obtained 25 attributes that fall into the important category. Among other things, 8 attributes are in the Must-be category, 5 are in the One-dimensional category, 7 are in the Attractive category, and 5 are Indifferent. The independent category can be omitted because this category has no effect on the satisfaction level of motorbike owners. From the results of the integration of the Kano method and Quality Function Deployment up to stage 3 (quality process) the output of the House of Quality stage 3 is obtained by taking into account the value of Ranking Priority Technical Contributions (%). Improvement efforts are obtained that need to be prioritized by electric motorbike manufacturers in increasing consumer satisfaction, with the 5 highest Quality Process contributions being full (battery) in 60 minutes (charging process speed) with a contribution value of 18.1%, improving battery quality (storage) with a contribution value of 17.0%, collaboration with associations (increasing charging stations) with a contribution value of 14.0%, (increased cooperation with) Swap Battery Company with a contribution value of 11.6%, and the use of aluminum alloy material (as a frame material) with a contribution value of 5.6%. But in general it can be concluded that the most important thing in the development of electric motorbikes is in terms of improving the quality (durability and charging power) of the battery.</em></p> Utami Wahyuningsih, Victor Assani Desiawan, Lili Rasyidi ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/269 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 10:48:38 +0000 Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Dengan Sistem On Grid Berkapasitas 18,36 Kwp Di Kedai Kopi Kota Cirebon https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/262 <p><em>The intensity of sun irradiation in Indonesia is very stable, thus it must be used to maximize the growth of renewable energy, particularly solar power plants. In order for other buildings to join in the usage of renewable energy, particularly solar power plants, an examination is performed from both a technical and economic standpoint. This research uses quantitative research methods and is analyzed, then described in detail to provide a choice of power supply design with an estimated load of 187,586 kWh for a coffee shop. This solar power plant is installed with an On Grid system with a power of 18.36 kWp. It includes 34 solar panels with 2 modules arranged in parallel and 17 solar modules arranged in series. The inverter capacity used in this planning is 15 kW. The initial investment needed to build this solar power plant is IDR 217,165,500. With an interest rate coefficient of 4.25 over the life of the project of 10 years, the discounted payback period (DPP) shows that the return on initial investment of the solar power plant project in Cirebon coffee shops is less than 10 years.</em></p> Muhammad Yusuf Habibi, Andi Makkulau, Samsurizal Samsurizal, Muhammad Rio Afrianda ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/262 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 10:49:44 +0000 Optimasi Sudut Optimum Panel Surya Dengan Perangkat Lunak Pv Syst https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/261 <p><em>In optimizing the solar intensity that solar panels receive, system design optimization requires the most suitable angle of inclination of the solar panels to receive the highest solar radiation. This research was conducted to determine the highest radiation intensity when changing the angle of inclination of solar panels at the PLN Institute of Technology using PV Syst software. The research methodology used in this study is observation and experimentation, specifically direct testing of the influence of an experimental variable, namely changes in the angle of inclination, with certain variations starting from 0° to 65° with variations in the difference every 5°. Data on the results of direct testing at the best angle of 35° are then obtained, and tests are then contrasted using PV syst software. The results obtained in the simulation with the software make it possible to obtain different angles of inclination for each period. The 30° to 35° tilt angle for April to September captures 973 kWh/m2 of radiation, the 0° to 10° inclination angle for October to March captures 854 kWh/m2 of radiation, while the inclination angle from 10° to 13° in one year with an irradiation yield of 1769 kWh/m2.</em></p> Muhammad Alaikal Huda, Andi Makkulau, Miftahul Fikri, Samsurizal Samsurizal ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/261 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 10:50:47 +0000 Analisis Pengaruh Temperatur Masuk Kompresor Terhadap Efisiensi Thermal PLTG Unit 3.2 Grati https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/270 <p><em>PLTGU Grati blok 3 mempunyai&nbsp; dua buah gas turbine yaitu unit 3.1 dan unit 3.2 dengan DMN sebesar 145 MW. Pada PLTG unit 3.2 Grati terjadi perbedaan nilai efisiensi thermal yang disebabkan dari perubahan nilai temperatur masuk kompresor. Nilai efisiensi thermal PLTG unit 3.2 Grati tinggi saat kondisi temperatur masuk kompresor rendah. Oleh sebab itu untuk mengetahui pengaruh temperatur masuk kompresor terhadap nilai efisiensi thermal PLTG unit 3.2 dilakukan proses perhitungan parameter yang mempengaruhi nilai efisiensi thermal sebagai bahan analisis. Pada penelitian ini hasil perhitungan temperatur masuk kompresor 296,69 K, 299,49 K dan 304,11 K diperoleh nilai efisiensi thermal 32,17%, 31,84% dan 31,79%. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai efisiensi thermal PLTG unit 3.2 menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai temperatur masuk kompresor maka semakin rendah nilai efisiensi thermal.</em></p> Didik Purwanto, Roswati Nurhasanah ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/270 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 10:51:52 +0000 Penerapan Algoritma Stochastic Gradient Descent untuk Klasifikasi Kategori Berita Berdasarkan Judul (Studi Kasus: Liputan6) https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/181 <p><em>Liputan6 Is a news site that has been registered and a media place for the Indonesian Press Council. Liputan6 generates news articles every hour and the data in real-time. The need to determine the type of news automatically to speed up the work of journalists in making news articles.&nbsp; The wclassification algorithm is used to determine the type of news automatically. The results of this study research to obtain accuracy obtained after knowing the type of news automatically in journalism, the accuracy value obtained by researchers is 65%.</em></p> Brielt Bella Gracitwo, Ryan Putranda Kristianto ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/181 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 10:54:20 +0000 Analisis Kebutuhan Tulangan Menggunakan Linier Programming Dengan memperhitungkan Optimasi Waste Material Besi Tulangan Pada Pekerjaan Balok https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/271 <p><em>In construction projects, steel reinforcement is a material that causes waste. Therefore, ti t necessary to examine waste on a construction project. One way to optimize waste iron reinforcement material is by making a Shedule Appeal Bar or calculating bestat iron requirements with the help of linear programming to simplify and revise the reinforcement pieces that will be needed in the field.</em><em> From the results of the optimization carried out, obtained savings in the reinforcement needs of the beam for each type that is equal to 0.27% for reinforcement D25, 1.36% for reinforcement D19 and 1.15% for reinforcement D13. This can be interpreted that the use of a solver in optimizing the beam reinforcement waste is quite effective when compared to the manual maintenance in the field.</em></p> Irma Wirantina K, Muhammad Sofyan, Dicky Septia Ramzi ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/271 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 10:58:22 +0000 Studi Pemanfaatan Glasspowder Pada Karakteristik Mekanis dan Fisis Paving Blok Geopolimer https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/272 <p><em>Fly ti t one of the pozzolanic materials derived from coal combustion. However, unlike Portland cement, fly ash does not have the capacity to bond. An activator solution, such as Portland cement, is required so that fly ash can have binding capability. Glass trash from industry and homes, in addition to fly ash, may be processed to be utilized as a material that can increase the performance of geopolymer materials since it contains considerable silica (SiO2) and lime (CaO) components. Glass powder was utilized as a fly ash alternative in geopolymer paving blocks in percentages of 0%, 15%, 30%, 45%, and 60%. The compressive strength and water absorption of paving blocks were examined. When the material was 7 days old, the test was performed. The findings revealed that the best compressive strength was found in paving block geopolymer with 45% glass powder variation and 55% fly ash variation, namely 30.67 Mpa, which comprised paving block quality B.</em> <em>The lowest water absorption was reported in paving block geopolymer with 45% variation in glass powder</em><em>. The paving blocks manufactured in this study were of B quality, according to SNI 03-0691-1996.</em></p> Muhammad Sofyan, Amry Dasar, Ade Okvianti Irlan, Irma Wirantina K, Rr Mekar Ageng Kinasti, Velizar Sujanes, Aswar Amiruddin ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/272 Mon, 13 Mar 2023 16:45:55 +0000 Aplikasi Game Edukasi Tarian Adat Daerah Sumba Timur Berbasis Android https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/189 <p><em>Culture is a way of life that is owned by a group of people that can be passed down from generation to generation. Indonesia is an archipelagic country that is rich in a variety of different and unique cultures. With this uniqueness, various cultures are created with a variety of uniqueness of each. The island of Sumba, especially East Sumba, is rich in culture, one of which is dance. But along with the continuous development of the era, Sumba culture is still not well known by the wider community, especially the people of Sumba themselves. The purpose of the research is to serve as a learning medium about regional dances in East Sumba and can be used as a provision for the community to know more about regional dances correctly. Because of this, in this study an Android-based educational game application for East Sumba regional dances was made with the aim of being able to help the Sumba community, especially school children, to get to know Sumba culture better. The research method used is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) waterfall method, in which this model is a research that has the characteristics of working on each phase in the waterfall, which must be completed before proceeding to the next phase. The tools used in the analysis process are Flowcharts and Unified Modeling Language. The software used is the Java programming language, the Android Studio Editor. The resulting application was made to help the community, especially school children, learn and recognize East Sumba regional dances.</em></p> Yustina Rada, Pingky Alfa Ray Leo Lede ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/189 Tue, 14 Mar 2023 04:59:53 +0000 Pemilihan Baterai Untuk Kebutuhan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Yang Efisien https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/142 <p><em>There are certain specifications that must be used in selecting batteries in solar power plants, such as how long a solar panel battery will last, and how much power the battery provides. In this study, there will be several criteria that will be used in comparing regarding battery energy storage options and several types of solar power plant batteries. When considering for solar energy storage options many specifications whose products are still very difficult the most important thing to use for this evaluation are battery capacity, power value, energy release (DoD). Capacity is the total amount of electricity that a solar battery can store measured in kilowatts – Hours (kWh). A battery with a high capacity with a low power rating will produce a fairly low amount of electricity as well as it can only be used to power some important electrical appliances while a battery with a low capacity and high power rating can run all household appliances but in a short time only a few hours. For this reason, this study obtained the results of the magnitude of DoD referring to the amount of battery capacity used with a battery capacity of 10 kWh having a DoD</em> <em>of 90% then it should not use more than 9 kWh of battery before recharging. In general, having a higher DoD will be able to take advantage of the battery capacity used</em></p> SNEKTI LPPM ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/142 Tue, 14 Mar 2023 05:04:11 +0000 Pelatihan Dasar-dasar Pemrograman dan Website sebagai Upaya untuk Meningkatkan Minat Siswa pada Bidang Informatika https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/276 <p><em>Technological developments also have an impact on accelerating digital transformation. The need for IT talent continues to increase every year. Informatics graduates seem to be the prima donna that is being eyed by many in the industry today. The main abilities that must be possessed by a graduate in the field of Informatics include logic and computing abilities. Through community service activities, HIMAFORKA UPJ organizes free training for grade 12 students at SMAN 9 South Tangerang. The training materials are in the form of programming basics and website programming. This training aims to introduce, increase understanding, and increase students' interest in the field of Informatics. The training was held in two meeting sessions, the first session was an introduction to the basics of programming in a duration of 90 minutes, then continued with the second session, namely an introduction to the website in a duration of 180 minutes. This training provides benefits for students in terms of practicing logic and computational skills using the C++, HTML and CSS programming languages. The results obtained from community service activities were 8.2% very understanding, 36.15% students understanding, 52.75% students quite understanding, and 2.9% not understanding the training material. It can be concluded that students' understanding and interest in Informatics is good.</em></p> Abimanyu Luthfi Rizq Ramadhan, Zahid Maulana Hafizh, Komang Putra Satria Negara, Muhammad Hilmi Taufiqulhakim, Safitri Jaya ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/276 Tue, 14 Mar 2023 11:32:04 +0000 Dynamic Website dengan Teknologi Search Engine Optimization pada Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian dan Penerimaan Siswa Baru Terintegrasi https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/275 <p>Teknologi website merupakan salah satu media penyediaan informasi yang sangat populer dimasa ini baik dalam bentuk web yang statis maupun web yang dinamis. Website yang dinamis telah menggunakan teknologi yang terbaru seperti penggunaan berbagai macam <em>framework</em> untuk mengembangkannya, sampai pada penyisipan teknologi <em>Search Engine Optimization</em> (SEO) untuk optimalisasi pada mesin pencari. Teknologi SEO ini biasanya dimanfaatkan dibebarapa website seperti pada website penjualan, pemasaran produk sampai pada sosialisasi dan pemasaran untuk perguruan tinggi dan sekolah-sekolah. Dalam hal ini teknologi ini digunakan untuk sistem informasi kepegawaian dan penerimaaan siswa baru pada Madrasah Aliyah Annida Duri Kosambi Cengkareng Jakarta Barat. Adapun target penggunakan teknologi SEO ini diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan untuk pencarian website penerimaan siswa baru sehingga masyarakat dapat dengan mudah menemukan informasi dan mempermudah akses ke Madrasah Aliyah Annida.</p> Abdul Haris, Riki Ruli Affandi Siregar, Efy Yosrita, Rosida Nur Azizah, Puji Catur Siswipraptini, Rahmah Farah Ningrum, Karina Djunaidi ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/275 Tue, 14 Mar 2023 11:34:59 +0000 Pendampingan & Pelatihan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Data Rukun Tetangga Lingkup Rw 016 Desa Duren Jaya Bekasi https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/274 <p><em>Currently, most of the people in the village development use information technology facilities and infrastructure. Under the supervision of Hamlet (RW), this community service focuses on data management information system assistance and training for Neighbourhood (RT) 016 Duren Jaya, an urban village in Bekasi City. The information system was built to provide comfort in the handling and management of citizen data. Duren Jaya urban village has 19 hamlets with a total of 200 neighbourhoods. The hamlets that are used as community service partners are 16 hamlets and 13 neighbourhoods, respectively. During field observations, the team found several problems in the management of citizen data. The Community Service Team has carried out socialization and training on the use of the data management information system application (SIMDA), which took place in the residential areas of Bunga Raya, Duren Jaya, and Bekasi from July 18 to 19, 2022. This activity was attended by the chief of 016 Hamlet and several other chiefs and administrators from 01 to 013 hamlets. In general, the neighbourhood administrators in 016 hamlet Duren Jaya were satisfied with what was presented by the PKM FTEN team, ITPLN. They hope that this system will not just stop here but will continue to develop to accommodate the needs of neighbourhoods outside the Bunga Raya residential area. All the suggestions, inputs, and hopes of the administrators' neighbourhood are important notes for the PKM team to evaluate and improve the system so that they can provide the best contribution and solutions, especially those related to citizen data management in neighbourhood and hamlet environments, not only in Duren Jaya but also in other territories.</em></p> Yessy Asri, Dwina Kuswardani, Emilia Emilia, Widya Nita Suliyant, M. Jafar Ely, Max Teja Ajie C. W ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/274 Tue, 14 Mar 2023 11:38:00 +0000 Sosialisasi Dan Pemanfaatan Panel Surya Untuk Fasilitas Umum Dan Penerangan Jalan Di Desa Legok, Kecamatan Legok, Kabupaten Tangerang https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/273 <p><em>One of the government programs that focus on meeting street lighting needs throughout Indonesia is PJU or Public Street Lighting. Generally, there are two types of PJU, namely those facilitated by the Government using PLN (Persero State Electricity Company) electricity and PJUs which are built independently using alternative electricity such as wind and solar power. If building Solar PJU (PJUTS) or PJU Sollar Cell. Among other things, installation and maintenance are easy, more environmentally friendly and will not experience disturbances or outages because they use sunlight as a source of electrical energy. As for the drawbacks, the tools and </em><a href="https://www.inews.id/techno/internet/canggih-aplikasi-ini-bisa-hitung-biaya-panel-surya"><em>installation costs</em></a><em> are not cheap, because the equipment is usually imported. In addition, PJUTS is very weather dependent. The light produced is less than optimal.&nbsp; Street lights or also known as Public Street Lighting (PJU) are lights used for street lighting at night to make it easier for pedestrians, bicycle users, and other vehicle drivers, to see more clearly the road/terrain to be traversed at night, to improve traffic safety and security of road users from accidents and criminal activities (actions). The main function of public street lighting (PJU) is to provide artificial lighting for road users so that they feel safe in carrying out travel activities at night.</em>&nbsp;</p> Titi Ratnasari, Assistia Semiawan, Intan Ratna Sari Yanti, Ishvandono Yunaini Adnyana, Sri Yayi, Dwi Handoyo Saputro ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://aperti.e-journal.id/snekti/article/view/273 Tue, 14 Mar 2023 11:39:58 +0000