MANAJEMEN RISIKO KEGIATAN EKSPOR MENGGUNAKAN FORMAL SAFETY ASSESSMENT (STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN FREIGHT FORWARDER)
Main Article Content
Abstract
Kompleksitas aktivitas ekspor dalam perdagangan internasional melibatkan berbagai pihak termasuk salah satunya adalah perusahaan jasa freight forwarding. Rumitnya proses ekspor menyebabkan adanya potensi risiko yang besar sehingga perusahaan perlu mengimplementasikan suatu manajemen risiko agar terhindar dari potensi kerugian akibat risiko yang tidak diinginkan. Studi kasus penelitian ini mengambil objek amatan di PT XYZ, sebuah perusahaan forwarder, yang diketahui belum memiliki dokumentasi yang jelas dalam penerapan standar manajemen risiko. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko dan merumuskan strategi pengendalian risiko yang tepat bagi perusahaan, khususnya pada aktivitas ekspor. Dengan menggunakan metode Formal Safety Assessment, diidentifikasi bahwa proses K2 (packing and handling) berpotensi menimbulkan dampak yang kritis berdasarkan hasil pemetaan matriks risiko. Hasil Cost and Benefit Analysis menunjukkan bahwa strategi terbaik yang dapat direkomendasikan untuk perusahaan dalam mengatasi risiko proses K2 adalah S4 (menambah tenaga kerja bersertifikasi Dangerous Goods), S5 (penentuan jenis barang sebelum dilakukan penanganan), S6 (memastikan semua tahapan dilakukan sesuai standar prosedur), S7 (menghindari rough handling), dan S19 (melakukan pengawasan di setiap proses atau tahapan pengiriman).
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How to Cite
Ambiya, S., & Kurnia, G. (2021). MANAJEMEN RISIKO KEGIATAN EKSPOR MENGGUNAKAN FORMAL SAFETY ASSESSMENT (STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN FREIGHT FORWARDER). JURNAL TEKNOLOGIA, 4(1). Retrieved from https://aperti.e-journal.id/teknologia/article/view/84
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References
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[2] A. W. Wati, "Peranan Freight Forwarder dalam Menunjang Aktivitas Ekspor Antar Negara Melalui Jalur Laut dan Udara: Studi Kaus: PT Andalan Pacific Samudra Surabaya Tahun 2017," 2017.
[3] S. N. Haryati and P. J. J. E. d. K. Hidayat, "Analisis Kausalitas antara Ekspor dan Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Asean plus three," vol. 2, no. 6, p. 14795, 2014.
[4] N. J. J. E. Chalid, "Peranan Ekspor Dalam Perekonomian Indonesia," vol. 19, no. 01, 2011.
[5] D. P. R. Indonesia, "Keputusan Menteri Perhubungan No. KM 10 Tahun 1988 tentang Pelimpahan Wewenang Memberikan Surat Izin Usaha Jasa Pengurusan Transportasi," ed: Menteri Perhubungan, 1988.
[6] M. Riadi. (2017). Pengertian, Pelaku dan Prosedur Kegiatan Ekspor. Available: https://www.kajianpustaka.com/2017/10/pengertian-pelaku-prosedur-kegiatan-ekspor.html
[7] W.-J. Tseng, J.-F. Ding, and M.-H. Li, "Risk management of cargo damage in export operations of ocean freight forwarders in Taiwan," Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environtment, pp. 232-247, 2015.
[8] D. T. Dlava, "Implementasi Manajemen Risiko dalam Bidang Impor," Ilmu Administrasi Fiskal, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 2012.
[9] S. J. J. S. E. Djojosoedarso, "prinsip-prinsip Manajemen Risiko dan Asuransi," 1999.
[10] B. J. J. P. Djohanputro, "Manajemen risiko korporat," 2008.
[11] S. T. J. A. I. T. Regan, "Risk management implementation and analysis," p. RI101, 2003.
[12] D. B. Fauzi, "TA: Perencanaan Manajemen Risiko Pengadaan Proyek IT Menggunakan ISO 31000 Pada PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III," Stikom Surabaya, 2016.
[13] P. Godfrey, Halcrow, W. S., & Partners, L, Control of Risk A Guide to Systematic Management of Risk from Construction. London: Construction Industry Research and Information Association (CIRIA), 1996.
[14] R. M. M. Z. A. Majid, "Discussion of Assessment of Work Performance of Maintenance Contractors in Saudi Arabia," Journal of Management in Engineering, ASCE, pp. 91-94, 1997.
[15] B. E. Situmorang, T. T. Arsjad, and J. J. T. Tjakra, "Analisis Risiko Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Proyek Konstruksi Bangunan Gedung," vol. 16, no. 69, 2018.
[16] R. Flanagan and G. Norman, "Risk management and construction Blackwell Scientific Publications," ed: Oxford, UK (Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyor, 1993.
[17] P. Lois, J. Wang, A. Wall, and T. Ruxton, "Formal safety assessment of cruise ships," Tourism Management, pp. 93-109, 2004.
[18] C. G. Soares and T. A.P, "Risk Assemssment in Maritime Transportation," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, pp. 299-309, 2001.
[19] P. Lois, J. Wang, A. Wall, and T. Ruxton, "Formal Safety Assessment FSA—Cruise Ships," Tourism Management, pp. 93-109, 2004.
[20] S. Vasanta, "Analyze the Challenges and Problems in Air Cargo Operations, Chennai, Tamil Nadu," Asian Journal of Managerial Science, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 11-15, 2019.
[21] A. Nurvigya, A. N. Pradana, and R. N. Annisa, "MENELAAH WAKTU TERJADINYA RESIKO ( KEHILANGAN / KERUSAKAN BARANG ) DALAM PRAKTIK PROSES PENGANGKUTAN LAUT," GEMA, pp. 1993-2000, 2015.
[22] A. I. Keswari and D. I. Rinawati, "Manajemen Resiko pada Distribusi Produk PT XYZ," Industrial Engineering Online Journal, 2017.
[23] Zaroni and A. M. Basti, "Mengelola Ancaman dan Risiko Keamanan dalam Rantai Pasok," in https://supplychainindonesia.com/, ed, 2016.
[24] F. Jawab and J. Arif, "Risk matrix model applied to the outsourcing of logistics' activities," Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management (JIEM), vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1179-1184, 2015.
[25] S. A. Rusmita and E. F. Cahyono, "PENGARUH VARIABEL EKONOMI MAKRO, PEMBIAYAAN DARI BANK UMUM SYARIAH DAN IKNB SYARIAH TERHADAP EKSPOR INDONESIA TAHUN NOVEMBER 2013-APRIL 2016," Jurnal Nisbah, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 235-242, 2016.
[26] M. Chang, "A study on practices and legal responsibilities of liquid cargo packing," Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan, Taiwan2010
[27] R. Saleh, "ANALISIS TUGAS DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PETUGAS OPERASIONAL GUDANG CARGO PT. MULTI TERMINAL INDONESIA DI DERMAGA TANJUNG PRIOK," Jurnal Logistik D III Transportasi UNJ, vol. II, no. 2, 2019.
[28] A. Creazza , F. Dallari, and M. Melacini, "Evaluaring logistics network configurations for a global supply chain," Supply Chain Management, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 154-164, 2010.
[29] N. Muflikhun, "TANGGUNG JAWAB PT. MITRA ATLANTIK NUSANTARA SEMARANG SEBAGAI FREIGHT FORWARDER DALAM PENGIRIMAN BARANG MELALUI LAUT," FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA, Semarang2007.
[30] T. Wang, "A study of freight forwarder liability insurance.," National Kaohsiung Marine University, Kaohsiung2008.
[31] R. Fitria and Khairani, "PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN EKSPOR-IMPOR BIBIT KURMA DENGAN METODE PEMBAYARAN DI MUKA (ADVANCE PAYMENT)," JIM Bidang Hukum Keperdataan, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 22-33, 2019.
[32] I. Alfian, "TINJAUAN YURIDIS MENGENAI PELAKSANAAN LETTER OF CREDIT DALAM KEGIATAN EKSPOR UKIR KAYU (Studi Pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia Kabupaten Jepara)," FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG, Semarang2017.
[33] M. Z. Somad, "ANALISIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN JASA PENGIRIMAN PT.INDAH CARGO LOGISTICS TERHADAP KERUGIAN YANG DIALAMI PENGIRIM (Studi pada Jasa Pengiriman PT.Indah Cargo Logistics Kota Bandar Lampung)," FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG, Bandar Lampung2019.
[34] P. Murphy and J. Daley, "Profiling International Freight Forwarders: An Update," International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, vol. 31, pp. 152-168, 2001.